Belitung district in Bangka-Belitung Province, Indonesia with a population of 0.27 million is endemic for Brugia malayi and 5 rounds of mass drug administration (MDA) were completed by 2010. Based on the results of 3 transmission assessment surveys (TAS), the district is declared as achieving elimination of lymphatic filariasis (LF) in 2017. The findings of an independent survey conducted by the National Institute of Health Research and Development (NIHRD) in the same year showed microfilaria (Mf) prevalence of 1.3% in this district. In 2019, NIHRD conducted microfilaria survey in 2 villages in Belitung district. Screening of 311 and 360 individuals in Lasar and Suak Gual villages showed Mf prevalence of 5.1% and 2.2% with mean Mf density of 120 and 354 mf/ml in the respective villages. Mf prevalence was significantly higher among farmers and fishermen compared to others and the gender specific difference was not significant. The results of a questionnaire based interview showed that 62.4% of the respondents reported to have participated in MDA in Lasar while it was 57.7% in Suak Gual village. About 42% of the Mf positive cases did not participate in MDA. Environmental surveys identified many swampy areas supporting the breeding of Mansonia vector species. Persistence of infection is evident and in the event of successful TAS3 it is necessary to monitor the situation and plan for focal MDA. Appropriate surveillance strategies including xenomonitoring in post-MDA situations need to be developed to prevent resurgence of infection. Possible role of animal reservoirs is discussed.
ABSTRACT The implementation 1 Home 1 Inspector (G1R1J) is one of government program to prevent DHF transmission in community active role specially family member to eradication mosquitoes breeding places at house hold environment. The aim of study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community regarding G1R1J in areas. The research design was a quasi-experimental and data analyzed was used the non-parametric statistical Wilcoxon Test. The research area in Talang Bakung as intervention areas and Kenali Besar as control. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaire. The analized results shown that it was significant (Z <0.025 and Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) <0.05) for knowledge, attitudes, and actions of respondents in Talang Bakung), Whereas for Kenali Besar a significant result were only on the knowledge and attitude categories. Based on the Mann Whitney test, it seem that there is a mean rank difference in the knowledge and action criteria between the intervention and control villages, while the attitude criteria are relatively similar. The Asymp Sig. value of the mean of knowledge and action between two areas was 0,000 (<0,005), while attitude value was 0,674 (>0,005 = not significant). According to data analized, It was concluded that the intervention of mentoring influenced the increase in the respondent's knowledge and actions, but has no effect the attitude value. Keywords: G1R1J, DHF, knowledge, attitude, action ABSTRAK Pelaksanaan gerakan 1 Rumah 1 Jumantik (G1R1J) merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam pencegahan transmisi DBD yang melibatkan peran aktif masyarakat khususnya anggota keluarga untuk melaksanakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk di lingkungan rumah tangga.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat terkait pelaksanaan G1R1J. Desain penelitian adalah quasi-experiment dan analisis data menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik Wilcoxon Test. Kelurahan Talang Bakung sebagai wilayah dengan pendampingan dan Kelurahan Kenali Besar sebagai kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstuktur pada dua termin waktu yakni sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan. Hasil analisa menunjukkan signifikan (Z < 0,025= dan Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05) untuk kategori pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan responden di Kelurahan Talang Bakung, sedangkan untuk Kelurahan Kenali Besar hasil signifikan hanya pada kategori pengetahuan dan sikap. Berdasarkan Uji Mann Whitney terlihat ada perbedaan mean rank pada kategori pengetahuan dan tindakan antara kelurahan intervensi dan kontrol, sedangkan pada kategori sikap relatif hampir sama. Nilai Asymp. Sig rata-rata pengetahuan dan tindakan antara kedua wilayah adalah 0,000 (<0,05), sedangkan pada sikap adalah 0,674 (>0,05 = tidak bermakna). Dari hasil analisa disimpulkan bahwa intervensi berupa pendampingan mempengaruhi peningkatan pengetahuan dan tindakan responden, namun tidak mempengaruhi nilai sikap. Kata kunci: G1R1J, DBD, pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan
Malaria is still a health problem in several parts of Indonesia. National malaria elimination is targeted at 2030. One of the programs carried out by the government in malaria control to achieve elimination is the mass distribution and use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets. The use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets is one of the efforts to reduce malaria cases through vector control. Insecticide mosquito nets are recommended as a strategic step to break the chain of malaria transmission because the insecticide content in the treated fibers can kill mosquitoes. The data used in this paper is data on the percentage of mosquito mortality from the efficacy test of insecticide-treated mosquito nets to see the killing power of mosquito nets which is then used to assess the effectiveness of mosquito nets in vector control. The data were obtained from scientific studies of articles published in scientific journals. From the data collected, it is known that some insecticide-treated mosquito nets used by the community are effective in vector control, but some are no longer effective. The best period for using mosquito nets is less than 6 months by paying attention to the proper washing method so that insecticide-treated mosquito nets are still effective.
Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global termasuk di Indonesia. Untuk memberantas malaria, pemerintah telah mencanangkan gerakan eliminasi malaria di seluruh wilayah Indonesia dengan target tahun 2030 indonesia bebas malaria. Eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan (OKUS) ditargetkan di tahun 2020. Data dalam penulisan ini berasal dari data sekunder Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten OKUS tahun 2017 dan 2018. Berdasarkan data tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa API Kabupaten OKUS di tahun 2017 dan 2018 adalah 0,470/00 dan 0,630/00. Plasmodium falciparum merupakan penyebab terbesar dari kasus malaria yang terjadi di Kabupaten OKUS yaitu 135 kasus di tahun 2017 dan 200 kasus di tahun 2018. Masih ditemukan kasus penularan setempat di Kabupaten OKUS dalam dua tahun terakhir yaitu 93 kasus di tahun 2017 dan 112 kasus di tahun 2018. Penderita malaria laki-laki lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan penderita malaria wanita di tahun 2017, sebaliknya di tahun 2018 penderita malaria wanita lebih banyak dari laki-laki. Berdasarkan kelompok umur, penderita malaria paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok umur produktif 15-64 tahun yaitu 77 kasus di tahun 2017 dan 112 kasus di tahun 2018. Berdasarkan tiga kriteria eliminasi malaria, Kabupaten OKUS telah memenuhi indikator API <1 per 1000 penduduk, namun dalam kurung waktu dua tahun terakhir masih ditemukan kasus penularan setempat yang seharusnya selama tiga tahun berturut-turut tidak boleh ada kasus penularan setempat sehingga di tahun 2020 dapat diusulkan untuk eliminasi malaria. Diperlukan peran aktif masyarakat dalam kegiatan pemberantasan malaria supaya tidak terjadi lagi penularan malaria di wilayah mereka seperti pemberantasan sarang nyamuk melalui kegiatan gotong royong dan peningkatan pemahaman tentang bagaimana mencegah gigitan nyamuk melalui sosialisasi bagi masyarakat
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.