AbstrakInfeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan infeksi pada saluran pernapasan baik saluran pernapasan atas atau bawah, dan dapat menyebabkan berbagai spektrum penyakit dari infeksi ringan sampai penyakit yang parah dan mematikan. Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak khususnya balita dan bahkan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian yang membunuh ± 4 juta anak balita setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Motaha Kecamatan Angata Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Tahun 2021.Penelitian ini adalah observasionalanalitikdengandesaincrosssectionalstudy. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh 73 responden yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Propational Random Sampling. Hasil uji statistik pada tingkat signifikasi α = 0,05 diperoleh hasil, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ventilasi rumah (ρValue= 0.032) dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pencahayaan rumah (ρValue =0.071) dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis lantai rumah (ρValue= 0,032), dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis dinding rumah (ρValue= 0.001) dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kelembaban rumah (ρValue= 0.020) dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan bermakna antara ventilasi rumah, jenis lantai rumah, jenis dinding rumah, kelembaban rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pencahayaan rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Kata kunci: Lingkungan fisik Rumah, Kejadian ISPA pada Balita AbstractAcute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is an infection of the respiratory tract, both upper and lower respiratory tract, and can cause a wide spectrum of disease from mild infection to severe and deadly disease. Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is a disease that often occurs in children, especially toddlers and is even one of the main causes of death that kills ± 4 million children under five every year. This study aims to determine the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Motaha Health Center Work Area, Angata District, South Konawe Regency in 2021. This research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study obtained 73 respondents obtained by sampling technique Propational Random Sampling. The results of statistical tests at the significance level of α = 0.05 showed that there was a significant relationship between home ventilation (ρValue = 0.032) and the incidence of ARI in children under five. There is no significant relationship between house lighting (ρValue = 0.071) with the incidence of ARI in children under five. There is a significant relationship between the type of floor of the house (ρValue = 0.032), with the incidence of ISPA in children under five. There is a significant relationship between the type of house wall (ρValue = 0.001) with the incidence of ARI in children under five. There is a significant relationship between house humidity (ρValue = 0.020) with the incidence of ARI in children under five. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between house floor, type of house wall, house humidity and the incidence of ARI in toddlers, and there is no significant relationship between house lighting and the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Keywords: Physical environment at home, incidence of ARI in toddlers
Kekurangan energi merupakan salah satu keadaan malnutrisi. Kejadian kekurangan energi kronik merupakan salah satu penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibu. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 bahwa Sulawesi Tenggara berada pada peringkat ke-4 dengan proporsi tertinggi terkait resiko ibu hamil penderita KEK sebesar 28% dengan nilai rata-rata nasional 17,3%. Dan berdasarkan Profil tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kendari, Puskesmas Labibia mengalami peningkatan kasus yakni 16,5% pada tahun 2017 menjadi 41,1% pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, pantangan makan, dan pola konsumsi terhadap kejadian kekurangan energi kronik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labibia Tahun 2020 yang juga menempatkan Puskesmas Labibia menjadi peringkat ke-2 dari 15 Puskesmas terkait jumlah ibu hamil KEK. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik obsevasional dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 128 ibu hamil dengan sampel 58, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi tabel dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik pada ibu hamil dengan nilai (p-value=0,564), tidak ada hubungan antara pantangan makan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kroik pada ibu hamil dengan nilai (p-value=0,230), dan ada hubungan antara pola konsumsi dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik pada ibu hamil (p-value=0,000). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik, dan pantangan makan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik, sedangkan terdapat hubungan antara pola konsumsi dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik. Kata kunci :Kekurangan Energi Kronik, Ibu Hamil, Pengetahuan, Pantangan Makan, Pola Konsumsi Lack of energy is a condition of malnutrition. Chronic energy deficiency is one of the indirect causes of maternal death. Based on basic health research data in 2018, that Southeast Sulawesi is in the fourth rank with the highest proportion related to the risk of pregnant women suffering chronic energy deficiency equal to 28% with a national average value of 17,3%. And based on the annual profile of the Kendari city health office, the Labibia health center experienced an increase in case 16,5% in 2017 to 41,1% in 2018. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, dietary restrictions, and consumption patterns on the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in the labibia public health center in 2020. This type of research uses observational analytica research with cross sectional method. The population in this study amounted to 128 pregnant women with sample of 58, the sample was taken using purposive sampling thecnique. The data analysis used was univariate using table distribution and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge an the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women with value (p-value = 0,564), there was no relationship between dietary abstinence and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnants women with a value (p-value=230), and there is a relationship between consumptionpatterns an the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women (p-value=0,000). The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between knowledge with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency, and dietary abstinence with chronic energy deficiency, while there is a relationship between consumption patterns and chronic energy deficiency. Keyword : Chronic Energy Deficiency, Women Pregnant, Knowledge, Eating Abstinence, Consumption Pattern
To achieve optimal nutritional status, a country needs guidelines for balanced nutrition. One of the visualizations of balanced nutrition messages is 'My Dinner Plate' which shows the serving of food and drinks at each meal. The purpose of this service program is to provide information and knowledge about the fulfillment of balanced nutrition and the contents of my plate to adolescents, especially students of SMPN 7 Kendari. The target of this program is students of SMPN 7 Kendari, especially those in Class VII. This program consists of counseling through power points and videos on general guidelines for balanced nutrition and the contents of my plate, discussions and questions and answers, and distributing pre-post questionnaires. The results of this activity were as many as 44 students as respondents consisting of 31.8% male students and 68.2% female students. The mean knowledge of the sample before the extension was 4.50 with a standard deviation of 1.535. Meanwhile, after counseling, the average sample knowledge increased to 7.64 with a standard deviation of 1.293. The results of statistical tests showed that the value of p = 0.000 where the value of p = <0.05, it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling on the fulfillment of balanced nutrition and the contents of my plate. There needs to be further counseling and mentoring activities so that the knowledge gained can be applied in daily life.
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