In modern education, religion becomes a study that is not prioritized because it is transcendental. Religion subject in formal education involves ambiguity in search of learning purposes. Some countries choose to return religious studies as an option rather than a mandatory subject. This study attempts to examine the importance of religion subject in formal education. The method employs literature reviews from research reports of the model of religion subject in particular countries thus these are compared with the religion subject model in Indonesia. The results show that developed countries reform religion subjects as an optional subject, while Indonesia might recognize religion subjects in formal education even though it factually does not indicate suitability for configuring students' characters.
TikTok as a new social media provides many features for users to self-generate content expressively. In its platform, most of users producing dancing content excessively and some of the users are women who wear hijab. This article will examine the concept of hijab and hijab women in digital sphere like TikTok. The method of this article utilizes qualitative and it also take library research for looking some theories of hijab and digital sphere phenomena. The result shows that many Muslim scholars consider that dancing is allowed in four condition, which are no alcohol, no gender mix, no effeminate moves, and not to do it excessively. By those condition, this article invites Muslim scholars to question the phenomena on digital sphere.
Instagram is one of the popular social media among Indonesia because it provides facilities for communicating and expressing the users. Yet, the popularity of Instagram emerges problems such as cyberbullying and harassment. Therefore, this study attempts to examine communication norms among netizen in their comments on Instagram based on the Islamic perspective. The method used in this research is communication approach and linguistic perspective to elaborate the social media phenomena and to examine the language used on the comments. This result shows that communication schema on Instagram represents users so that Muslim in Indonesia should keep away from cyberbullying and harassment in social media, especially on Instagram.
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