One of the main indicators that can describe the condition of prosperous and healthy people in a country is to see the picture of the number of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The high maternal mortality rate to date can be caused by complications of pregnancy that were previously marked by signs of distress during pregnancy. Dangers that appear in pregnancy is an early sign of a serious problem during pregnancy. The purpose of the current study is to know the relationship on the characteristics of mothers and support of husbands with the level of knowledge of pregnant women about the signs of pregnancy in BPM Sumidyah Ipung. In this research use research design in the form of observasional analitik with cross-sectional approach. The sample selected using quota sampling technique with the number of samples of 32 respondents. P value = 0,037 (education with knowledge level), p value = 0,028 (work with knowledge level), p value = 0,049 (parity test with knowledge level), p value = 0,007 (history of ANC visit with knowledge level) and p value = 0,007 (husband support with knowledge level). Based on the analysis it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the age with the level of knowledge about the sign of pregnancy hazard, there is a correlation between education with the level of knowledge about the sign of pregnancy hazard, work with the level of knowledge about the sign of pregnancy hazard, there is relationship between parity with the level of knowledge about pregnancy alarm , there is an association between the ANC visit history and the knowledge level of pregnancy alarms, and there is a relationship between husband support and the knowledge level of pregnancy alarm.
Based on data coverage of exclusive breastfeedingin Malang on 2014,the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was 74.13%, while complete exclusive breastfeeding was 56.98%. This achievement had exceeded the target of 72%. Meanwhile, according to data from the Health Service of Malang, on 2014, therewas 871 pneumonia cases, 5405 cough not pneumonia cases, and 1540 diarrhea cases in infants. Those three diseases were the most common cases that occurred to 0-12 monthsold infants in Malang. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between breastfeeding patterns with frequency of illness in infants. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design.Sampling method in this studyused purposive sampling method. Result of this study showed that based on statistical test result, the value of likelihood ratio is 0,00 (p<0,05). It means that the pattern of breastfeeding had a relation with the frequency of illness in infants.The conclusion from this study is there is significant relationship between the pattern ofbreastfeeding with the frequency of infantsillness in Pandanwangi,Blimbing district, Malang City. Keywords: Breastfeeding Patterns, frequency of illness, exclusive breastfeeding, predominant breastfeeding, partial breastfeeding ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kota Malang tahun 2014, cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah sebesar 74,13%, sedangkan pemberian ASI eksklusif paripurna adalah sebesar 56,98%. Pencapaian ini sudah melebihi target yaitu sebesar 72%. Sedangkan menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Malang, pada tahun 2014 tercatat sebayak 871 kasus kejadian pneumoni, 5405 kasus batuk bukan pneumoni, dan sebanyak 1540 kasus kejadian diare pada bayi. Ketiga penyakit ini merupakan kasus terbanyak yang terjadi pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola menyusui dengan frekuensi sakit pada bayi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Metode sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil uji statistic diketahui nilai uji signifikansi pada uji Likelihood ratio Journal of Issues in Midwifery
Dysmenorrhea is one of the most frequent problemsby young women in menstrual period. Dysmenorrhea is divided into primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea.Primary dysmenorrhea occurs without pelvic organ pathology.Micronutrient deficiency of vitamin B1, B6 and B12 is factor of primary dysmenorrhe. Consum of the three vitamins daily can prevent primary dysmenorrhe because the vitamins are able to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.This study aims to determine the difference between intake of vitamins B1, B6 and B12 with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent of SMAN 8 Malang and MA Nurul Ulum Munjungan. Design of this study was analytic using cross sectional method. The sample in this study amounted to 84 people were selected using stratified random sampling. Analitic testing of relationship betwen intake of Vitamin B1, B6 and B12 with primary dysmenorrhea using Spearman Rank test and Linear Regression. The results shows p <0.05 for therelationship betwen intake of Vitamin B1, B6 and B12 with primary dysmenorrhea. The result of Linear regression obtained p <0.05. Difference testing show the difference between intake of vitamins B1, B6 and B12 from both schools performed using Mann-Whitney. The results showed that p> 0.05. It can be concluded that there is no difference in vitamin B1, B6 and B12 intake from SMAN 8 Malang and MA Nurul Ulum Munjungan, but the most influential micronutrient substances of the two schools are different. Vitamin B12 is the most influential vitamin in SMAN 8 Malang, while in MA Nurul Ulum Munjungan is Vitamin B1. ABSTRAKDysmenorrhea merupakan salah satu masalah menstruasi yang paling sering dialami oleh remaja putri. Dysmenorrhea dibagi menjadi dysmenorrhe primer dan sekunder. Dysmenorrhea terjadi tanpa disertai patologi organ pelvik. Kekurangan mikronutrien yakni vitamin B1, B6 dan B12 merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab dari Artikel Hasil Penelitian
Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah proses alami dimana bayi mulai menyusu sendiri segera setelah lahir kontak kulit dengan kulit ibunya hingga 1 (satu) jam setelah lahir. Meskipun IMD wajib dilakukan bidan dalam proses persalinan namun belum semua bidan melaksanakannya dengan baik. Terdapat beberapa faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan IMD. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh faktor intrinsik yang meliputi karakteristik bidan (umur, pendidikan, masa kerja), pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi dan faktor ekstrinsik bidan yang meliputi pelatihan, beban kerja dan imbalan terhadap pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik secara case control dan dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 3 (tiga) Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kabupaten Pasuruan yaitu Puskesmas Gondangwetan, Purwodadi dan Winongan pada bulan November-Desember 2013. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 orang. Setiap subjek diobservasi dengan lembar observasi saat melaksanakan IMD kemudian mengisi kuisioner untuk mengukur faktor intrinsik yaitu karakteristik bidan (umur, pendidikan, masa kerja), pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi dan faktor ekstrinsik bidan yaitu pelatihan, beban kerja dan imbalan. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan uji analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik bidan berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan IMD di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kabupaten Pasuruan. Variabel yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap pelaksanaan IMD di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kabupaten Pasuruan adalah sikap bidan (2,78%), beban kerja yaitu jumlah persalinan/minggu (0,26%) dan jumlah jam kerja bidan/minggu (1,54%) serta motivasi (0,44%). Umur (14,51%), pendidikan (2%), masa kerja (7,67%), pengetahuan (0,26%), pelatihan (8%), dan imbalan (0,06%) merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap pelaksanaan IMD di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kabupaten Pasuruan. Umur merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan IMD di Puskesmas Kabupaten Pasuruan.
AbstrakAngka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih terbilang cukup tinggi dibanding dengan negaranegara tetangga di kawasan Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan untuk menurunkan AKB adalah Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). IMD adalah suatu proses saat ibu melakukan kontak kulit degan bayi dengan cara meletakkan bayi di dada atau perut atas ibu agar dapat mencari puting susu ibu pada pertama kali, paling sedikit selama satu jam tanpa bantuan (mulut bayi tidak disodorkan langsung ke puting susu ibu). World Health Organization (WHO) dan United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) merekomendasikan IMD sebagai tindakan "penyelamatan kehidupan", karena IMD dapat menyelamatkan 22% dari bayi yang meninggal sebelum usia satu bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis persalinan terhadap keberhasilan IMD di RSUD Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan. Desain penelitian adalah observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah incidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 60 responden. Variabel independen adalah jenis persalinan yang diperoleh dari data rekam medis, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah keberhasilan IMD yang diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis persalinan terhadap IMD dengan nilai signfikansi (p < 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan tenaga kesehatan lebih mengoptimalkan proses pelaksanaan IMD pada semua jenis persalinan sehingga keberhasilan IMD semakin meningkat dan dapat menurunkan AKB.Kata Kunci : jenis persalinan, keberhasilan IMD THE CORRELATION BETWEEN TYPE OF DELIVERY AND EARLY INITIATION OF BREASTFEEDING IN BANGIL PUBLIC HOSPITAL DISTRICT OF PASURUAN AbstractInfant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still high compared to neighboring Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. One attempt in order to reduce IMR is Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF). EIBF is a process when the mother makes contact to the baby's skin by putting the baby in the mother's chest or upper abdomen to give a chance for the baby to find the nipple for the first time at least for one hour without any assistances (the baby's mouth is not offered directly to the mother's nipple). World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) have recommended EIBF as an act of "saving lives", since EIBF can save 22% of babies who die before the age of one month. This study is aimed to analyze the correlation between type of delivery to the success rate of EIBF in Bangil Public Hospital, District of Pasuruan. The study design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was incidental sampling with total sample of 60 respondents. The independent variable was type of labor that was obtained from medical records, while dependent variable was EIBF success rat...
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