This study aims to measure and analyze the influence of company size, liquidity and operational efficiency on bank profitability with problem credit risk as a moderating variable at commercial banks that are listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. The unit of analysis in this study is 30 commercial banks listed on the official website of Bank Indonesia for the period 2012-2016. The type of data used is panel data with data analysis using purposive sampling method. The results of the study found that the size of the company negatively affected profitability, liquidity did not affect profitability, operational efficiency negatively affected profitability, company size positively affected problem credit risk, liquidity did not affect problem credit risk, operational efficiency had a positive effect on problem credit risk. problem credit risk has a positive effect on profitability.
Kemuning (Murraya paniculata L) is a shrub growing in tropical climates and wildly in bushland or forest. The local people of Serawai ethnic in Bengkulu often use kemuning leaves as a traditional medicine for asthma disease. This research was a descriptive study by using interview method with purposive sampling techniques. Respondence samples of this study were five traditional medicine healer. This study aims to analyze the potential and benefits of Kemuning (Muraya paniculata L) leaves as a traditional medicine for asthma disease. The results found that the plant parts that are used as an asthma medicine that is the leaf organs by processing squeezed, filtered, smeared and drunk. Kemuning leaves have the potential to be developed as an asthma medicine, but further research needs to be conducted before used in pharmaceutical industry.
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