Confidence is an individual's belief in the abilities they have. This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and student self-confidence. The subjects needed in the research were psychology students at the Muhammadiyah University of Gresik who had fulfilled the research requirements. The data collection tools used in this study were the body image and self-confidence scales—data analysis method using Pearson's Product Moment Correlation Technique. The results showed that the correlation was 0.618 with sig 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning that there was a positive and significant relationship between body image and the self-confidence of students at Muhammadiyah University of Gresik, Faculty of Psychology.
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam temuan bukti kecenderungan kecurangan laporan keuangan melalui leverage ratio selama satu dasawarsa dengan periode tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Variabel kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan F-Score model karena model ini dapat melakukan pengukuran akan kecenderungan laporan keuangan dengan tingkat kesalahan yang lebih rendah. Variabel tekanan diproksikan dengan leverage karena tingginya risiko kredit perusahaan berdampak terhadap ketidakmampuan perusahaan dalam mengembalikan dana pinjaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi seluruh perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011 – 2020, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka yang dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan dan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage ratio memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap fraudulent financial statement pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2022.
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