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Quicker and slicker: An efficient metal‐free 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of dibenzocyclooctynes with nitrones proceeded with rate constants of up to 39 M−1 s−1, or up to 300 times faster than similar reactions with azides. This strategy is useful for the site‐specific N‐terminal modification of peptides and proteins (see scheme).

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Strain-promoted alkyne-nitrone cycloadditon (SPANC) was optimized as a versatile strategy for dual functionalization of peptides and proteins. The usefulness of the dual labeling protocol is first exemplified by the simultaneous introduction of a chloroquine and a stearyl moiety, two endosomal escape-improving functional groups, into the cell-penetrating peptide hLF (human lactoferrin). Additionally, we demonstrate that dual labeling of proteins is feasible by combining metal-free and copper-catalyzed click chemistry. First, SPANC is applied to enhanced green fluorescent protein to introduce both biotin and a terminal alkyne. The terminal acetylene then serves as a convenient anchor point for the CuAAC reaction with azido-containing fluorescein, thereby demonstrating the potential of combined SPANC and CuAAC for the straightforward, dual functionalization of proteins.

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