2010
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201000408
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Protein Modification by Strain‐Promoted Alkyne–Nitrone Cycloaddition

Abstract: Quicker and slicker: An efficient metal‐free 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of dibenzocyclooctynes with nitrones proceeded with rate constants of up to 39 M−1 s−1, or up to 300 times faster than similar reactions with azides. This strategy is useful for the site‐specific N‐terminal modification of peptides and proteins (see scheme).

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Cited by 201 publications
(133 citation statements)
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“…Alternative 1,3-dipoles such as nitrones (McKay et al, 2011; McKay et al, 2010; Ning et al, 2010), nitrile oxides (Sanders et al, 2011; Singh and Heaney, 2011), diazoalkanes (McGrath and Raines, 2012), and syndones (Wallace and Chin, 2014) have also been explored as means for improving the kinetics and biocompatibility of reactions with multiple-bond partners (primarily strained alkynes, Figure 5E). Strain-promoted alkyne-nitrone cycloaddition (SPANC) reactions demonstrate rate constants up to 60 M −1 s −1 (McKay et al, 2012; McKay et al, 2010; Ning et al, 2010), and have been used for N -terminal peptide modification (Ning et al, 2010), direct protein labeling, and pre-targeted labeling of ligand-receptor interactions on cell surfaces (McKay et al, 2011).…”
Section: B Bioorthogonal Conjugation Strategies and Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Alternative 1,3-dipoles such as nitrones (McKay et al, 2011; McKay et al, 2010; Ning et al, 2010), nitrile oxides (Sanders et al, 2011; Singh and Heaney, 2011), diazoalkanes (McGrath and Raines, 2012), and syndones (Wallace and Chin, 2014) have also been explored as means for improving the kinetics and biocompatibility of reactions with multiple-bond partners (primarily strained alkynes, Figure 5E). Strain-promoted alkyne-nitrone cycloaddition (SPANC) reactions demonstrate rate constants up to 60 M −1 s −1 (McKay et al, 2012; McKay et al, 2010; Ning et al, 2010), and have been used for N -terminal peptide modification (Ning et al, 2010), direct protein labeling, and pre-targeted labeling of ligand-receptor interactions on cell surfaces (McKay et al, 2011).…”
Section: B Bioorthogonal Conjugation Strategies and Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Strain-promoted alkyne-nitrone cycloaddition (SPANC) reactions demonstrate rate constants up to 60 M −1 s −1 (McKay et al, 2012; McKay et al, 2010; Ning et al, 2010), and have been used for N -terminal peptide modification (Ning et al, 2010), direct protein labeling, and pre-targeted labeling of ligand-receptor interactions on cell surfaces (McKay et al, 2011). Cyclic nitrones display greater stability toward hydrolysis and faster kinetics than their acyclic counterparts, and nitrone reactivity is tunable to allow for simultaneous SPANC reactions for multiplex labeling (MacKenzie and Pezacki, 2014; MacKenzie et al, 2014).…”
Section: B Bioorthogonal Conjugation Strategies and Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the biarylazacyclooctyne reported by Boons and Popik was associated with a rate-constant of 0.31 M -1 s -1 . 37, 51, 52 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 We recently developed a straightforward route to a novel cyclooctyne analogue, namely bicyclo[6.1.0]nonyne (BCN), for metal-free cycloaddition reactions. 15 In this context, the cycloaddition of BCN with nitrile oxide could constitute another versatile metal-free ligation strategy.…”
Section: Abmentioning
confidence: 99%