Pop-up advertisements have become prevalent on websites. When users click on the banner, they navigate a separate window; banner and pop-up advertisements contain attractive audio-visual and animated graphics. This intrusive advertising has not explicitly regulated Indonesia's current legislation, including Electronic Transaction and Information Law 11/2008 (ITE Law). Also, it is exempted in the Indonesian Pariwara Ethics, guidelines for advertising ethics and procedure in Indonesia. This study aimed to revisit consumers’ protection toward pop-up advertisements in Indonesia, with two main discussions. First, it discussed online consumers' perceptions of pop-up advertisements and the classification of their responses. Second, it enquired to what extent the legal and ethics protection for online consumers in Indonesia. By using empirical legal research, this study concluded that the ITE Law prohibits anyone from spreading online information with content that violates immorality and gambling, as it often contains in pop-up advertisements. Through the lens of business ethics, pop-up advertisements are new media and they should not be installed in such a way as to interfere with the freedom of internet users, given that pop-up advertisements do not reflect the ethics of honesty, trust, and advice in business. KEYWORDS: Consumers’ Protection, Online Advertisements, Business Ethics.
The Indonesian National Health Service (NHS) is part of Indonesia’s national social security system. Its implementation is full of problems, such as the rejection of patients, the NHS payment which is lower than the real health cost, sanctions, fines, etc. The Indonesian National Social Security System, especially the NHS services, was established by the state to give social protection to its citizens. The Black Swan Theory is based on the presumption that all swans are white, thus in this case, the Indonesian NHS is truly a program aimed to give social security in the health sector, just as the general conditions of social securities applied in other countries. This research studies this theory to explore the paradoxes which happen in the Indonesian NHS to find the black swan. In this case, the black swan is a paradoxical symbol regarding the regulations and the problems of the Indonesian NHS. This research uses the juridical-doctrinal or the normative method and is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Based on the Black Swan theory, this research tries to find paradoxical, extreme, and unpredictable discrepancies in the Indonesian NHS. It is found that the Indonesian NHS is a black swan or unpredicted according to black swan theory. The objectives, practices, and regulations of this NHS are truly different from the NHS which is supposed to be given to the Indonesians. It transfers the government’s burden in establishing the health service and the rights of the citizens to the citizens, coupled with the threat of sanctions which is unknown in NHS. The applied Indonesian NHS has an extensive impact on hundreds of millions of Indonesian citizens.
Purpose of the study: The benefits of the internet during a pandemic bring opportunities for cybercrimes, such as online data theft and leakage of consumers’ personal data. For this reason, the objectives of this study are 1) to determine the phenomenon of misuse of consumer’s personal data amidst COVID-after19 in Indonesia and 2) to describe strategies in preparing consumer personal data protection as the key to the success of the new normal in Indonesia. Methodology: This study used non-doctrinal research. To describe the phenomenon of misuse of consumers’ personal data amidst COVID-19 in Indonesia, the data were collected by distributing questionnaires to internet users in Indonesia and applying qualitative methods employing survey data collection techniques with stratified multi-stage random sampling technique. Results: It was found that the consumers’ personal data in Indonesia is still unprotected, so the conception adopted by the European Union and the OECD can be used as a reference for Indonesia in making a Law on Personal Data Protection.Applications of this study: To raise the people's awareness in protecting online personal data and encourage the government to educate society on cyber security through the National Cyber and Crypto Agency Novelty/ Originality of this study: This paper analyzes the protection strategy of e-commerce consumers during the new normal situation in Indonesia. The originality is that it discusses amidst Covid 19 cyber security.
Pengolahan data untuk menentukan jadwal belajar mengajar diberbagai lembaga pendidikan juga memerlukan sistem digital. Pengetahuan baru tersebut nantinya dapa membantu pihak lembaga pendidikan untuk memaksimalkan penjadwalan dengan susunan terbaik tanpa ada nya unsur subyektifitas. Diketahui dalam proses akademiknya, sistem penjadwalan belajar mengajar pada Ma’had Abu Bakar Ash Shidiq hingga saat ini masih dibuat secara manual dengan unsur subyektifitas yang cukup tinggi. Dikarenakan hal tersebut maka sangatlah perlu dikembangkannya suatu sistem yang mampu mengatur jadwal belajar dan mengajar serta ujian yang ada pada lembaga pendidikan Ma’had Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq Surakarta, yang mana sistem tersebut mampu mengakomodasi berbagai pertimbangan yang ditentukan oleh lembaga Ma’had Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq. Dengan algoritma Welch Powell yang mampu menjadi salah satu pendekatan untuk mengolah jadwal pembelajaran serta pengajaran serta jadwal ujian terbaik. Metode ini memiliki sifat yang fleksibel akan tetapi kuat sebagai konsep dasar dari pengembangan metode pada bagian pembuatan jadwal proses belajar mengajar yang memiliki karakteristik fleksibel tapi juga kokoh sebagai konsep dasar dari pengembangan metode Welch Powell pada bagian pembuatan jadwal proses belajar mengajar. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode ini yang mana dibuatlah sebuah sistem penjadwalan proses belajar serta mengajar yang optimal.
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