Background: Sclerostin, an inhibitor of Wnt signaling, binds to the -propeller domain-containing Wnt co-receptors LRP6 and LRP4. Results: An NXI motif in sclerostin mediates interactions with LRP6 (but not LRP4) and blocks Wnt1 signaling.
Conclusion:The sclerostin/LRP6 interaction shares features with the well characterized nidogen/laminin interaction. Significance: NXI motifs are important in mediating interactions with -propeller containing proteins.
The primary target of a novel series of immunosuppressive 7-piperazin-1-ylthiazolo[5,4- d]pyrimidin-5-amines was identified as the lipid kinase, PI4KIIIβ. Evaluation of the series highlighted their poor solubility and unwanted off-target activities. A medicinal chemistry strategy was put in place to optimize physicochemical properties within the series, while maintaining potency and improving selectivity over other lipid kinases. Compound 22 was initially identified and profiled in vivo, before further modifications led to the discovery of 44 (UCB9608), a vastly more soluble, selective compound with improved metabolic stability and excellent pharmacokinetic profile. A co-crystal structure of 44 with PI4KIIIβ was solved, confirming the binding mode of this class of inhibitor. The much-improved in vivo profile of 44 positions it as an ideal tool compound to further establish the link between PI4KIIIβ inhibition and prolonged allogeneic organ engraftment, and suppression of immune responses in vivo.
trans-I ,3-Dithiane-l,3-dioxide reacts with high diastereoselectivity with aromatic aldehydes and the 1,3-dithiane-I ,3dioxide moiety can be easily converted to a thiolester without racemisation by carrying out a Pummerer reaction; the thiolester is a group that can be readily transformed into acids, esters, amides, ketones and aldehydes.
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