<p style="text-align: justify;">This study aims to test proving the scale of measuring the character of students' curiosity using confirmatory factor analysis. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample used was 325 randomly selected participants. The variable examined in this study is the character of curiosity. The curiosity variable is focused on elementary school students. In this study, this variable was measured by four indicators and 16 measuring items. The four indicators include: paying attention, taking notes, asking questions, and comparing. Data collection was carried out by distributing curiosity questionnaires to participants. The data analysis technique used was confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability analysis used was the composite score reliability analysis. The results of the study concluded that the constituent indicators of the latent variables of students' curiosity show that all loading factor values have a significant effect on the latent variables in the first order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Meanwhile, in the second order CFA, the variable of curiosity, the biggest contribution was the indicators compare. This student curiosity assessment model has fulfilled the goodness of fit aspect of the model and has been reliable based on construct reliability. This study recommends a scale measuring elementary school students' curiosity.</p>
Online-based distance learning during the pandemic has an impact on the teacher's time to students tends to decrease. This triggers a decrease in students' learning motivation because learning is carried out remotely. This study aims to prove the effect of mobile assessment on the learning motivation of elementary school students in online learning. This study is a quantitative study with a pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were elementary school students in Class V. The sample used was 53 students. The selection of research subjects is based on a random sample technique. The research data were collected through a questionnaire designed to measure students' learning motivation. The data collected from both groups were analyzed using paired sample t-test. This study concludes that mobile assessment has a significant positive effect on the learning motivation of elementary school students in online learning. There is an increase in students' learning motivation after the application of mobile assessment in learning activities in online classes.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikator Sekolah Kreatif di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah dan guru SD Muhammadiyah 16 Surabaya (Sekolah Kreatif). Analisa data dengan reduksi, kategorisasi dan intepretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator yang bisa dicapai oleh sekolah untuk membuat sekolah lebih kreatif adalah pengembangan sistem gagasan dan ide, pengembangan sistem sosial dalam aktivitas belajar, dan penciptaan sistem lingkungan sekolah yang sinergis antar unsur sekolahKata kunci: sekolah kreatif THE INDICATORS OF CREATIVE SCHOOLAbstractThis research is aimed at revealing the indicators of creative school in emelentary schools. The study employed qualitative method, and the subject of the research was the principal and teachers of Muhammadiyah 16 Surabaya Elementary School (a creative school). The data were analyzed by applying reduction, categorization, and interpretation. The result of the research shows that the indicators which can be attained by elementary school in order to contrive a creative school are developing the concept and idea systems, developing social system in learning activity, and creating synergetic school elements at the school environment system.Keywords: creative school
Di era digital saat ini, bullying ditengarai hadir di ruang online atau yang sering disebut cyberbullying. Penelitian ini mengkaji realitas cyberbullying di media sosial yang dialami pelajar SMA Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di enam wilayah di Indonesia meliputi Aceh, Medan, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Makassar, dan Papua. Setiap wilayah diwakili 3 sekolah dengan jumlah responden 242 setiap wilayah. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA semua tingkatan (kelas X, XI, dan XII) dengan jumlah total 1452 orang siswa SMA. Data penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dan dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif berupa persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cyberbullying merupakan salah satu bentuk bullying yang mulai banyak terjadi dan menunjukkan peningkatan seiring dengan semakin dominannya penggunaan media online dalam aktivitas pembelajaran maupun aktivitas sosial masyarakat. Angka cyberbullying di sekolah wilayah Indonesia yang terdiri dari daerah Aceh, Medan, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Makassar, dan Papua berada pada kategori cukup tinggi dengan skor 69,64%. Cyberbullying merupakan keniscayaan yang terjadi di tengah saratnya penggunaan media sosial pada generasi muda. Sejumlah rekomendasi ditawarkan untuk mereduksi cyberbullying di kalangan pelajar, baik bersifat personal maupun institusional.High school student cyberbullying on social media: Prevalence and recommendations AbstractIn today's digital era, bullying occurs in the online space or what is often called cyberbullying. This study examines the reality of cyberbullying on social media experienced by Indonesian high school students. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The research setting is in six regions in Indonesia include Aceh, Medan, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Makassar, and Papua. Each region is represented with three schools by 242 respondents in each region. The Respondents in this study were high school students of all levels (class X, XI, and XII) with a number of 1452 high school students. The research data was quantitative and analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of percentages. The results showed that cyberbullying is a form of bullying that has started to occur a lot and shows an increase in line with the increasingly dominant use of online media in learning and social activities. The cyberbullying rate in schools in the Indonesian region consisting of Aceh, Medan, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Makassar, and Papua is at a high level, with a score of 69.64%. Cyberbullying occurs amid social media usage among the younger generation. Some recommendations are offered to reduce cyberbullying among students, both personal and institutional.
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