Latar Belakang: Meskipun capaian Modern Contraceptive Prevelance Rate di Indonesia termasuk tinggi, akan tetapi unmet need masih menjadi sasaran yang belum sesuai dengan target yang telah ditetapkan. Hal ini masih menunjukkan rendahnya penggunaan alat kontrasepsi oleh wanita usia subur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Metode: Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan dari Januari hingga Februari 2022 di Kecamatan Sewon Kabupaten Bantul. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada 116 wanita usia subur yang telah memiliki anak dan mempunyai media WhatsApp. Besar sampel dihitung dengan Software Raosoft Sample Size Calculator dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% dari 165 wanita usia subur. Hasil: Dengan menggunakan analisis jalur, dapat diketahui bahwa persepsi ancaman yang dirasakan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap perilaku penggunaan kontrasepsi (b=1,26, CI 95%= 0,48 hingga 2,05, p=0,001). Persepsi keseriusan berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi melalui persepsi ancaman yang dirasakan (b=2,14, CI 95%=1,12 hingga 3,15, p<0,001). Persepsi keparahan berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi melalui persepsi ancaman yang dirasakan (b=1,98, 95% CI=,93 hingga 3,04, p<0,001). Simpulan: Diperlukan inisiatif untuk meningkatkan perilaku penggunaan kontrasepsi. Selanjutnya hasil temuan ini dapat dipertimbangkan dalam perumusan kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan untuk mengatasi masalah yang menjadi hambatan penggunaan kontrasepsi oleh wanita usia subur.
The involvement of men in family planning has an important role in making decisions related to the use of contraception. This study aimed to determine the effect of husband’s support on the use of IUDs and Implant contraception among Indonesian couples. This is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected by using the Slovin formula, resulted 398 respondents. Sampling was carried out using accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Validity and reliability tests were carried out using Pearson's product-moment and Cronbach's alpha. Results analysis of the study was carried out by multiple logistic regression. 251 (63.1%) husbands were supporting the use of IUDs and Implant contraception as much as 147 (36.9%) others did not support the use of both contraceptives. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis are OR = 7,713; p = 0,0001 Husband's support influences the use of IUDs and Implant contraception.
Aggravating back pain during pregnancy can cause stress for pregnant women and hinder the growth of fetus. Yoga and aromatherapy back massage can help alleviate physiological back pain during pregnancy. The research determines the effectiveness of combined methods of aromatherapy back massage and prenatal yoga in improving beta endorphin and alleviating back pain for pregnant women. Sixty healthy primigravida women without any complication are divided into 4 groups (n = 15 for each group), in the following arrangement: a control group which only participates in prenatal workout once a month and treatment groups which participate in prenatal workout once a week for 4 weeks, consisting of pregnant woman group attending prenatal yoga class and aromatherapy back massage, pregnant woman group attending only yoga class, and pregnant woman group attending only aromatherapy back massage. The level of beta endorphin in the blood plasma is measured after 4 treatment sessions. Back pain is measured using visual analogue scale (VAS). The difference between the scores of blood plasma and back pain following 4 treatment sessions in the four groups is determined using One-way Anova Post Hoc LSD Test. We have analysed 12 women from each group. The level of beta endorphin is significantly higher on each treatment group (p < 0,05). Back pain score significantly decreases in the observed group with p-value of 0,001. The combination of prenatal yoga and aromatherapy back massage can significantly reduce the intensity of back pain and increase the level of beta endorphin. This research discovers the direct impact resulting in reduced back pain with an increased level of beta endorphin in groups receiving combined treatment in the forms of prenatal yoga and aromatherapy back massage classes.
This research determinant the trends of academic articles on the use of postpartum contraception during the COVID-19 pandemic and provides a roadmap for possible future studies on this topic. In this context, bibliometric and content analysis methods were used. Data were collected through the Google scholar data based. As a result by filtering process on publish of perish, 111 scientific articles were included in this research. Data analysis processed with term "postpartum contraception during COVID-19"which was published between 2019 and 2020 and generally in English. As a result, data analysis articulated that there are 8 clusters terms with most frequently was used by the authors are 'contraception' 'women' and 'COVID'. Meanwhile, postpartum contraception, accessibility and use of contraception ( contraceptive use) are topics which to be more widely discussed further.
Background: The contraceptive method that is most in demand by the public is the injection typecontraceptive method, even though the IUD and Implant are more effective. Cadres, Family PlanningField Officers, and Midwives are officers who directly carry out IEC on contraceptives for fertile agedcouples. The poor quality of IEC will affect the receipt of information about IUD contraceptives andimplants.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of IEC in the FamilyPlanning Program in improving IUD and implantsMethods: This study is a qualitative study with a case study design. The unit of analysis in this study is at the individual level. Research subjects for the qualitative study were 1 person from P3AP2KB Sleman Regency, namely the Head of IEC, 4 Family Planning Field Officers, 17 family planningcadres, and 4 PUS, 2 midwives in the Moyudan Health Center and Mlati Health Center. The samplingtechnique was done by using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by usingexplanation techniques (explanation building)Results: Cadres and Family Planning Field Officers do not use the media optimally and materialpresented is limited. The obstacles experienced by cadres in the Information and EducationCommunication process were not mastering the material and not having the skills to do IEC, while theobstacles experienced by Family Planning Field Officers were a lack of Human Resources and adouble workload so they could not directly provide IEC to couples of childbearing age.Conclusion: The implementation of Information and Education Communication for Fertile Couples byCadres and Family Planning Field Officers generally does not work properly. The impact is that manyfertile aged couples do not use contraceptives.Keyword: Communication, Information, Education, Family Planning
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