Stunting telah menjadi masalah kesehatan nasional sekaligus prioritas kesehatan global yang mampu mempengaruhi kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) sebagai generasi masa depan bangsa Indonesia. Oleh sebab diperlukan upaya penanganan masalah stunting seperti peningkatan komunikasi perubahan perilaku melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) berupa edukasi mengenai stunting sebagai salah satu perwujudan strategi penurunan stunting sesuai Peraturan Persiden Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 tentang percepatan penurunan stunting di Indonesia. Tujuan PKM ini memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pemberian suplemen vitamin A, Iodium, Zink, dan Zat Besi sebagai upaya perwujudan program pencegahan stunting untuk mempercepat penurunan angka stunting. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 16 April 2022. Kegiatan ini dilakukan saat pandemi COVID-19 sehingga mewajibkan kebijakan pertemuan secara daring. Tahap kegiatan ini meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan dimulai dari penyusunan materi dalam bentuk power point, video, dan poster. Tahap Pelaksanaan berupa pre-test, pemaparan materi, sesi diskusi/Tanya jawab, post-test, dan pemberian reward (penghargaan) bagi peserta terbaik. Semua kegiatan dilaksanakan secara daring (online) melalui aplikasi zoom meeting. Target peserta antara lain Institusi pendidikan, Pemerintahan, siswa-siswi SMA/SMK, masyarakat umum, dan praktisi kesehatan. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan menganalisis semua data secara deskriptif mengenai jumlah peserta, asal peserta, nilai pre-test dan post test. Hasil kegiatan ini antara lain jumlah peserta yang mengikuti PKM sebanyak 60 dengan peserta sebanyak 96% berasal dari Jawa Barat (Bekasi). Rata-rata nilai pre-test ke post-test meningkat dari 62 menjadi 83 atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar 55 %. Kesimpulan PKM ini adalah masyarakat mampu memahami materi edukasi yang dibuktikan dengan ketepatan menjawab pertanyaan seperti fungsi, dampak, sumber, dan dosis pemberian vitamin A, Zink, Iodium, dan zat Besi untuk mencegah potensi stunting. Stunting has become a national health problem as well as a global health priority that can affect the quality of Human Resources for the future generation of the Indonesian nation. Therefore, efforts to tackle stunting problems are needed, such as increasing behavior change communication through community service activities in the form of education about stunting as a manifestation of stunting reduction strategies according to Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction in Indonesia. The purpose of this PKM is to provide education to the public regarding the provision of vitamin A, Iodine, Zinc, and Iron supplements as an effort to realize the stunting prevention program to accelerate the reduction of stunting rates. This activity was carried out on April 16, 2022. This activity was carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic, thus requiring an online meeting policy. This activity stage includes preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation stage begins with the preparation of materials in the form of power points, videos, and posters. The implementation stage is in the form of a pre-test, material presentation, discussion/question-answer session, post-test, and awarding of the best participants. All activities are carried out online through the Zoom Meeting application. Target participants include educational institutions, government, high school/vocational high school students, the general public, and health practitioners. The evaluation stage was carried out by analyzing all data descriptively regarding the number of participants, the origin of participants, and pre-test and post-test scores. The results of this activity included the number of participants who took part in PKM as many as 60 with 96% of participants coming from West Java (Bekasi). The average value of pre-test to post-test increased from 62 to 83 or increased by 55%. This PKM concludes that the community can understand educational materials as evidenced by the accuracy of answering questions such as the function, impact, source, and dose of vitamin A, zinc, iodine, and iron to prevent stunting potential.
One of the most dominant types of preparations used by the public is tablets. This community service and empowerment (CSE) aims to introduce and provide training on making tablets with innovative tablet printing machine technology in the pharmaceutical industry and to build partners with SMKs to provide access to education for the vocational level by science and technology while at the same time offering a scholarship program as access to continuing higher education at STIKes Mitra Keluarga for high achieving and financially disadvantaged students. This CSE method includes planning carried out by making an offer to the Pharmacy Vocational School in Bekasi City and making activity flyers to be distributed for class 12, 10, and 11. The implementation was carried out by giving pre-tests, materials, and simulation practices for making drugs with tablet printing machines at STIKES Mitra Keluarga. The evaluation stage is carried out by giving post-test questions. Data analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive and comparative tests using paired t-tests. The results of this CSE show that the value of knowledge and understanding of 35 students before being given material treatment and training was 57 and after being given treatment it was 94 with a percentage increase of 43%. Therefore, this CSE activities is able to increase the knowledge and understanding of 35 class X, XI and XII students of the Bakti Kartini Pharmacy Vocational School regarding making medicine using a tablet printing machine in a real way.
Background: House Dust Mites (HDM) are arthropods that trigger allergies such as asthma and rhinitis. The percentage of these animals as the cause of asthma according to WHO data (2013) is around 50% -80%. Objective: The purpose of this study was to obtain new information about the density of HDM in the city of Bekasi as well as to complement the existing data so that it can be used as a reference in formulating an allergy prevention program caused by HDM. Methods:This study was designedwith a quasi-experimental study research method using a comparative pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design.The sample in this study was divided into two groups, namely one control group and one treatment group from the sample selected by purposive sampling. The population studied were students of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School inSurabaya. Result: This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study were 9 houses of residents of the village of Jati Bulak, RT 001/ RW 003, Jatimulya Village, Tambun Selatan District. The location points for dust sampling for each house are mattresses, carpets and floors. The working procedure of this research includes the pre-analytic stage in the form of preparation of tools and materials, the analytical stage in the form of HDM examination with the sedimentation method, the post-analytic stage in the form of confirmation of HDM identification. Conclusion:From research result that has been done, it can be concluded that the HDM figures in 9 houses of Jati Bulak villagers RT 001/ RW 003 Jatimulya Village, Tambun Selatan District are in the low category.
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