ABSTRAKMinat rendah dalam aktivitas wirausaha masyarakat Indonesia adalah salah satu penyebab tingginya pengangguran. Karena sebagian besar lulusan Universitas lebih dominan sebagai pencari kerja daripada menciptakan pekerjaan. Untuk alasan ini, kebutuhan untuk membentuk semangat kewirausahaan mahasiswa, untuk mengubah pola pikir mereka, sehingga setelah menjadi lulusan mereka telah merencanakan untuk membentuk bisnis atau menciptakan pekerjaan mereka sendiri. ABSTRACTThe low interest in entrepreneurial activity of the Indonesian people is one of the causes of high unemployment. Because most university graduates are more dominant as job seekers than creating jobs. For this reason, the need to shape the entrepreneurial spirit of students, in order to change their mindset, so that after becoming a graduate they have planned to form a business or create their own jobs. Entrepreneurship is an innovator and individual who is developing something unique and new. Biology is a natural science that studies about living organisms and their interactions with the environment. Biology is a science that studies so broadly that branches of biology were formed to make it easy to learn. Where each branch of biology has characteristics to be developed as a business opportunity for biology students and biology education. These business opportunities can be developed in accordance with the interests and creativity of students and also in accordance with the times.
Perdangangan internasional sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Salah satu indikator pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah dengan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). PDB merupakan indikator kesejahteraan perekonomian di suatu negara dan dapat menjadi rujukan untuk mengukur kesejahteraan masyarakat yang diukur dengan tingkat pendapatan (income). Maka semakin meningkat ekspor suatu negara, pendapatan masyarakat akan meningkat pula. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan cara mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi akibat dampak perdagangan internasional terhadap ekonomi Indonesia. perdagangan luar negeri dengan kegiatan ekspor dan impor memiliki pengaruh atau dampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan teori perdagangan internasional yang dikemukakan oleh Heckscher-Ohlin yang menyebutkan bahwa Net-Ekspor atau ekspor netto merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting dari Gross National Product (GNP), sehingga dengan berubahnya nilai Net-Ekspor maka akan memberikan pengaruh terhdap perubahan dari pendapatan nasional.
In the early semester, every study program at faculty of economy required the student to take the introduction of accounting lectures. After taking the lecture the students are expected to be able to comprehend the basic concepts of accounting well. The financial reports material became one of the difficult material in the accounting lecture. Generally, the difficulty could be seen when the students were asked to shift the data from the worksheet to financial reports. It was because the students came from the different high school background. Therefore, it could be affect toward their comprehension of accounting. Because. Of that reason it was important to develop the material in form of module based problem solving, which can be used to help the students learn how to solve the problem that appears in their experience. This research was aimed to produce the valid module based problem solving.It used 4D module (four-D models). The development of four D consists of 4 phases. They are: 1) Define; 2) Design; 3) Develop; 4) Dessiminate. This development was only untill development phase while dessiminate phasewas not done. The subject of module based problem solving at introduction of accounting lectureswas the first year student of faculty of economy Medan state university. The criterion of the subject eksperimental was the condition of the student which was suitable with the researchers'need. The students haven't used the module based problem solving at the introduction of accounting lecture which is valid, practical, and effective. The module was valid to use because the result of the module validity development achieved 82.29% achievement level, and the module practicality achievement was 81.57%, and it could be categorized practical in learning process. The level of students activity achievement from four categories that was researched in learning process was 63.95%. It could be categorized as active students and module was categorized as an effective module. Therefore, the introductory accounting module based problem solving can be applied in learning process.
AbstrakSalah satu peran swasta dalam implementasi Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terwujud melalui aktualisasi program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) Terminal DPPU BIM Kataping Padang Pariaman sebagai salah satu unit bisnis PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) menyadari posisinya sebagai bagian dari masyarakat, oleh sebab itu turut berperan serta dalam pengembangan masyarakat di wilayah operasi perusahaannya sebagai wujud tanggungjawab sosialnya melalui program CSR. Program yang dimaksud difokuskan pada proses pemberdayaan masyarakat yang diklasifikasikan ke dalam aspek ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, lingkungan, infrastruktur sarana dan prasarana dan social budaya secara berkelanjutan, guna memandirikan masyarakat dan menjawab kebutuhan kelompok rentannya. Harapan dalam setiap program memiliki tujuan akhir yang mampu menciptakan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. Pendekatan pelaksanaan CSR dilakukan melalui pemberdayaan dengan memposisikan penerima manfaat program harus difasilitasi dengan program yang berkelanjutan dengan mengakomodasi proses komunikasi secara internal maupun eksternal. Salah satu upaya pengendalian mutu pelaksanaan program CSR diperlukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan program yang dilakukan PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) Terminal DPPU BIM Kataping Padang Pariaman, dengan melaksanakan kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi dengan meninjau pelaksanaan program secara menyeluruh, baik dari aspek input, proses, output, outcome dan impact. Hasil evaluasi tersebut akan diposisikan sebagai acuan perbaikan program yang akan dilaksanakan pada periode selanjutnya.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Inovasi Produk.AbstractOne of the roles of the private sector in the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is realized through the actualization of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program. PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) Terminal Kataping DPD BIM Padang Pariaman as one of the business units of PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) realizes its position as part of the community, therefore participating in community development in the company's operational area as a form of its social responsibility through CSR programs. The program in question is focused on the process of community empowerment which is classified into economic aspects, education, health, environment, infrastructure facilities and infrastructure and social culture in a sustainable manner, in order to empower the community and answer the needs of vulnerable groups. Hope in each program has the ultimate goal of being able to create prosperity for the community. The approach to implementing CSR is carried out through empowerment by positioning program beneficiaries to be facilitated with sustainable programs by accommodating communication processes internally and externally. One effort to control the quality of the implementation of the CSR program requires monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the program carried out by PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) Terminal BIM Kataping DPPU Padang Pariaman, by carrying out monitoring and evaluation activities by reviewing the overall implementation of the program, both from input, process, output , outcome and impact. The results of the evaluation will be positioned as a reference for improving the program that will be implemented in the next period.Keywords: Community Empowerment, Product Innovation.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh upah minimum, penduduk jiwa dan kurs terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia pada periode 2001-2017. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian korelasi, sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data berganda. Obyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah provinsi Sumatera Utara di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketiga variabel tidak memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran.. Dengan kata lain, jika upah minimum regional nilainya naik, maka tidak akan menaikan jumlah tingkat pengangguran secara signifikan. Kurs memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran. Dengan kata lain, jika kurs nilainya naik, maka akan menurunkan jumlah tingkat pengangguran. Kata Kunci : Pengangguran, , Upah Minimum Regional, Nilai tukar
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