Postpartum women who had mild postpartum depression range from 10/1000 live births and moderate/severe postpartum depression ranging from 30-200 /1000 live births. This study aims to analyze factors that influence the risk of postpartum depression in postpartum mothers. Research Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were postpartum women aged 2-6 weeks with 121 respondents, selected by two-stage Cluster sampling, followed by random sampling. The research was conducted at the primary health center in Central Jakarta area using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. It was found that mothers who had breastfeeding problems had a greater risk of developing postpartum depression (OR; 39.3), the greater the husband's support, the lower the risk of postpartum depression (OR; 0.13), and it was found that lower-income resulted in a greater risk of depression postpartum (OR; 14.7). In conclusion, the risk of post-partum depression is influenced by three factors: breastfeeding, husband support, and income. Of the three factors, the more dominant cause of postpartum depression risk is breastfeeding problems.
ABSTRAKMasa pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia sangat berdampak di berbagai sektor layanan publik, terutama sektor layanan kesehatan khususnya pemanfaatan layanan Antenatal Care (ANC). Pemerintah merekomendasikan menunda pemeriksaan kehamilan ke tenaga kesehatan kecuali ibu mengalami tanda – tanda bahaya kehamilan. Terkait dengan kondisi ibu hamil tetap harus mendapatkan informasi yang adekuat dan terpantau kesehatannya maka diperlukan kelas ibu hamil guna meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan parenting. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberdayakan kelompok ibu hamil dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan merubah sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil agar memahami tentang kehamilan yang sehat tanpa anemia agar dapat mencegah komplikasi secara dini selama masa kehamilan dan dapat mempersiapkan persalinan normal, mengikuti protokol kesehatan secara optimal. Metode yang diberikan melalui edukasi interaktif, dengan pendekatan secara langsung, curah pendapat, ceramah, tanya jawab tentang pencegahan anemia pada kehamilan, diikuti 19 ibu hamil dibagi 2 kelompok di Puskesmas kecamatan Tanah Abang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebesar dari 70,53±26,34 SD menjadi 88,94±14,48 SD. Kata kunci: anemia; ibu hamil; kelas ibu hamil. ABSTRACTThe Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has greatly impacted various public service sectors, especially the health service sector, especially the use of Antenatal Care (ANC). The government recommends postponing Antenatal Care to health workers unless the mother experiences danger signs of pregnancy. Regarding the condition of pregnant women, they still have to get adequate information and their health is monitored, so a class for pregnant women is needed to increase knowledge about pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and parenting. Community service aims to empower groups of pregnant women in increasing knowledge and changing attitudes and behavior of pregnant women in order to understand about a healthy pregnancy without of anemia in order to prevent complications early during pregnancy and be able to prepare for normal delivery, following health protocols optimally. The method provided was through interactive education, with a direct approach, brainstorming, lectures, questions and answers about preventing anemia in pregnancy, followed by 19 pregnant women divided into 2 groups at the Tanah Abang sub-district health center. The results showed that there was an increase in the average knowledge score from 70.53±26.34 SD to 88.94±14.48 SD. Keywords: anemia; pregnant women; class of pregnant women.
Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia yang dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Kondisi ibu hamil dengan anemia dapat mengancam pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) dalam kesehatan ibu dan anak. Selama pandemi, prevalensi anemia ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan, salah satunya karena adanya keterbatasan akses pelayanan kesehatan Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia selama pandemi Covid 19. Jumlah populasi 138 ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia, sampel merupakan total populasi. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisa data mengunakan SPSS dengan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil penelitian,menunjukkan ibu hamil dengan anemia ringan sebesar 128 (93%) dan anemia sedang sebesar 10 (7%). Distribusi frekuensi usia terbanyak adalah 20-35 tahun sebesar 111 orang (80.4%), pendidikan tinggi sebesar 98 orang (71%), ibu hamil tidak bekerja sebesar 109 orang (79%), gravida 1-4 sebesar 132 orang ( 95.7%), paritas 0-1 sebesar 81 orang (58.7%), status gizi ibu hamil baik sebesar 87 orang (63%), kunjungan ANC lengkap sebesar 86 orang (62.3%). Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan antara usia, pendidikan, gravida, paritas, pekerjaan dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil selama pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tanah Abang. Sehingga diperlukan upaya promosi kesehatan khususnya pada pelayanan Antenal Care (ANC).
According to 2019 World Health Organization (WHO) data, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in developing countries associated with anemia in pregnancy due to iron deficiency is 44.3%. One of the most common causes of pregnancy is iron deficiency. This study aims to determine the relationship between compliance to the consumption of Fe tablets in third-trimester pregnant women with knowledge, attitudes, motivation, frequency of ANC, family support, and the role of health workers. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling by purposive sampling. The population in this study amounted to 100 respondents. Data collection was collected by distributing printed questionnaires to pregnant women. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets, knowledge, motivation, attitudes, frequency of ANC, family support, and the role of health workers. The results showed that there was a relationship between pregnant women's compliance with knowledge of p-value (0.000), motivation (0.000), attitude (0.000), ANC frequency p-value (0.011), family support (0.002), and the role of health workers (0.000). There is still a lack of compliance among pregnant women in consuming iron tablets at Pasar Kemis Community Health Center, Tangerang Regency as many as 41 people (41.0%).
: BIAN (Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional) dilakukan untuk memberikan imunisasi tambahan Campak/Measles-Rubela pada balita dan melengkapi dosis Imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib dan Polio yang sudah terlewat. Di Indonesia terdapat sekitar delapan ratus ribu anak beresiko lebih besar tertular penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan vaksin seperti campak, rubella, polio, difteri, dan tetanus. Pemerintah Indonesia berupaya memulihkan cakupan yang hilang akibat gangguan kegiatan imunisasi selama pandemic COVID-19. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendukung kesuksesan kegiatan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN) dengan tercapainya cakupan imunisasi pada anak dan sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat, pada tanggal 12 Agustus 2022 kami dosen kebidanan bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Kecamatan Sawah Besar Jakarta Pusat melaksanakan pemberian imunisasi pada anak usia 9 bulan - 59 bulan di Posyandu dan tempat layanan vaksin yang telah ditetapkan oleh Puskesmas Kecamatan Sawah Besar Jakarta Pusat. Selain pemberian imunisasi, sosialisasi, dan pemberian edukasi tentang Kesehatan anak juga dilakukan oleh para dosen kebidanan agar dapat meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi di daerah Jakarta Pusat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, anak-anak yang belum mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap sampai usia 9 bulan diberikan imunisasi untuk mengejar ketinggalannya, dan yang sudah lengkap imunisasi wajibnya sampai usia 9 bulan diberikan tambahan imunisasi campak/measles-rubela. Kegiatan ini sebagai upaya dari pemerintah dalam percepatan pencapaian eliminasi Campak dan Rubela melalui kegiatan pemberian imunisasi tambahan secara bertahap.BIAN (National Childhood Immunization Month) is held to provide additional Measles/Measles-Rubella immunization to toddlers and complete the missed DPT-HB-Hib and Polio immunization doses. In Indonesia, around eight hundred thousand children are at greater risk of contracting vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles, rubella, polio, diphtheria, and tetanus. The Indonesian government is working to restore coverage lost due to the disruption of immunization activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity aims to support the success of the National Child Immunization Month (BIAN) by achieving immunization coverage in children and as a form of community service; on August 12 2022, we midwifery lecturers collaborate with the Sawah Besar District Health Center in Central Jakarta to carry out immunizations for children aged 9 months - 59 months at the Posyandu and the location of the vaccine service that the Sawah Besar District Health Center has determined Central Jakarta. In addition to immunizations, outreach and education about child health are also carried out by midwifery lecturers to increase immunization coverage in the Central Jakarta area. The results of this activity went well and smoothly; children who had not received complete immunization by the age of 9 months were given immunizations to catch up, and those who had completed their mandatory immunizations until the age of 9 months were given additional immunization against measles/measles-rubella. This activity is part of the government's efforts to accelerate the achievement of measles and rubella elimination by providing additional immunizations in stages.
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