ABSTRAKUlkus dekubitus atau luka baring adalah tipe luka tekan, dan 7-8% dinyatakan sebagai penyebab kematian pada paraplegia yang sering terjadi pada pasien stroke, sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan perawatan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dan penggunaan VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) terhadap luka dekubitus pada gangguan fungsi motorik pasca stroke di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Desain penelitian quasi experiment, rancangan penelitian dengan menggunakan time series design dengan kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Jumlah sampel 8 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. kelompok intervensi dilakukan mobilisasi 2-3 jam sekali dengan memberikan VCO sedangkan kelompok kontrol dilakukan mobilisasi lebih dari 2-3 jam sekali dan tidak diberikan VCO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan grade dekubitus pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol yang dilakukan mobilisasi dan diberikan VCO dengan nilai p = 0,495. Perlunya tindakan yang tepat dilakukan pada pasien dengan gangguan fungsi motorik pasca stroke untuk mengurangi kejadian dekubitus.Kata kunci: mobilisasi, VCO, ulkus decubitus, pasca stroke, gangguan fungsi motorik
Postoperative pain is an unpleasant experience. Most patients undergoing surgery will experience pain. Pain sensations are varied. The actions of nurses independently have an important role in reducing postoperative pain. This study aims to see the effect of cold compresses on the lumbar area in reducing postoperative pain. Method: The quasi-experimental design without control group was used in this study. The study sample was 14 people. All patient with spinal anestesia held to be sample. The cold compress is applied to the lumbar area for 10 minutes with a temperature of ± 10-18 degrees Celsius 8 hours postoperatively. Paired t test is used to analyze data in this study. Result: The average pain before cold compress is 5.7. The average pain after compress is 4.7. Paired t test results obtained p value < 0.05. Cold compresses on the lumbar area can reduce pain. Discussion: Compression of the lumbar can reduce postoperative pain. This can be an alternative choice of independent measures of nursing
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