This study aimed to determine the response of the growth of sweet corn plants and weed density to the treatment of bio-fertilizer based on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and cow manure fertilizer. The study was conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in a factorial pattern. The first factor was arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) consisting of four doses, namely without AMF (A0), AMF 5 g/planting hole (A1), AMF 10 g/planting hole (A2), AMF 15 g/ planting hole (A3). The second factor was cow manure fertilizer con-sisting of three doses, namely without cow manure fertilizer (B0), cow manure fertilizer 3 kg/plot (B1), cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/plot (B2). The treatment applied consisted of 12 combinations of treatments with 3 replications, so there were 36 experimental units. The observed variables were plant height, stem diameter, leaf area and weed density. The results showed that the average height of sweet corn was best at 42 DAP in the treatment of cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/plot (B2) as 111.6 cm. The average highest of stems diameter was at 14 DAP in the treatment of cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/plot (B2) as 0.40 cm. The average leaf area of sweet corn was at the age of 28 DAP was highest in the combination treatments cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/ plot (A0B2) and without AMF as 894.5. The weed species with the highest density found was I.cylindrica as 0.5-32.4%, C. kyllingia as 1.3-41.8%, C. rotundus as 1.3-30.3% and F.miliaceae as 1.2-12.7%.
Kegiatan PKM SPL Organik bertujuan agar kelompok siswa SMK dapat memanfaatkan pekarangan sekolah yang kurang dimanfaatkan. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah terjadinya perubahan paradigma dan prilaku dalam memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan sebagai tambahan pendapatan dan kurang gizi. Selain itu akan terciptanya peluang usaha baru karena mampu menghasilkan produk pertanian yang bergizi tinggi dan ramah lingkungan. Pelaksanaan PKM SPL Organik dilakukan dalam 3 tahap: (1) sosialisasi; (2) pemberian materi tentang motivasi berwirausaha, proses pembuatan pupuk organik, dan pembuatan pupuk organic cair; dan (3) pelatihan melalui praktek langsung. Menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi interaktif untuk melakukan kegiatan PKM, sedangkan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik, dan pembuatan pupuk organic cair dilaksanakan dengan metode demostrasi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan SPL Organik yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan: (1) pemahaman dan minat siswa-siswi SMK tentang kewirausahaan meningkat sebesar 81,5 persen; (2) pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa SMK tentang pembuatan pupuk organic meningkat 85,5 persen, dan (3) pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa-siswi SMK tentang pembuatan pupuk organik cair meningkat sebesar 80,5 persen. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM diharapkan dapat menambah pendapatan sekolah serta digunakan untuk konsumsi sendiri (staf, guru dan siswa). Disamping itu dapat menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang sejuk yang asri.
Nickel mining activities in Southeast Sulawesi have triggered the physical, chemical and biological degradation of soil. Therefore, the application of organic amendment was an alternative solution to restore the degraded soil. This research aimed to study the effect of ameliorant on soil chemical properties and the effect of ameliorant on yield of cayenne pepper on ex-nickel mining soil. This research was conducted on Field Experimentation Station. Faculty of Agriculture Halu Oleo University, from January to April 2021. This study was carried out using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), which consists of 4 treatments namely without ameliorant (B0), cow manure 60 (B1), biochar husk 60 (B2), cow manure + biochar husk (1:1) 60 (B3) with 4 replications. The results showed that overall ameliorant had an effect on increasing soil pH, Organic-C, available-P, available-K, and Cation Exchange Capacity. Soil pH increased from 4.32 to 6.1, C-organic increased from 0.78% to 1.89%, available-P increased from 3.87ppm to 16.87ppm, available-K increased from 10 mg 100g-1 to 40 mg 100g-1, Cation Exchange Capacity increased from 0.1 me 100g-1 to 75.11 me 100g-1, while total-N increased from 0.21% to 0,38%. Application of 60 (B1) of cow manure increased the plant height and the number of leaves by 29.65 cm and 51,25 respectively.
ABSTRAK Laju pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia dari tahun ketahun mengalami peningkatan, sehingga kebutuhan lahan untuk pertanian juga semakin meningkat. Seiring dengan berkembangnya tingkat konsumsi masyarakat yang membutuhkan bahan pangan tersebut sehingga tanaman jagung menjadi sumber bahan pangan yang selalu dibudidayakan petani di Indonesia. Namun demikian upaya pengembangan dan peningkatan pertumbuhan jagung untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan tidak terlepas dari masalah kesuburan tanah yang semakin menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan mikoriza indigenous terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung di tanah ultisol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kecamatan Kambu, Kota Kendari tahun 2018. Bahan dan alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: tali rafia, air steril, tanah, propagul mikoriza indigenous, benih jagung, polybag (30 x 40 cm), waring net, plastik transparan, alat-alat pertanian, meteran, kamera digital, ember, terpal, kasa, kantong plastik, saringan serta peralatan laboratorium. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari empat taraf perlakuan. Tanpa propagul mikoriza indigenous sebagai kontrol (M0), 15 g propagul mikoriza indigenous (M1), 30 g propagul mikoriza indigenous (M2) dan 45 g propagul mikoriza indigenous (M3) masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Parameter yang diamati antaralain : tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumalh daun, dan persentase infeksi mikoriza. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian mikoriza indigenous dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Perlakuan yang terbaik adalah perlakuan M3 (45 g) propagul mikoriza indigenous atau tanaman. Kata kunci : Mikoriza indigenous, jagung lokal, tanah Ultisol. ABSTRACTIndonesian population growth rate from year to year has increased, so that the need for land for agriculture is also increasing. Along with the development of the level of consumption of the people who need food, the corn plants become a source of food that farmers always cultivate in Indonesia. However, efforts to develop and increase the growth of corn to achieve the desired results can not be separated from the problem of soil fertility is declining. This study aims to determine the role of indigenous mycorrhizae on the growth of maize in Ultisol soil. This research was conducted in Kambu Subdistrict, Kendari City in 2018. The materials and tools used in this study included: raffia rope, sterile water, soil, indigenous mycorrhizal propagules, corn seeds, polybags (30 x 40 cm), waring net, plastic transparent, agricultural equipment, meters, digital cameras, buckets, tarps, gauze, plastic bags, filters and laboratory equipment. The design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of four levels of treatment: Without indigenous mycorrhizal propagules as controls (M0), 15 g indigenous mycorrhizal propagules (M1), 30 g indigenous mycorrhizal propagules (M2) and 45 g mycorrhizal propagules indigenous (M3) each treatment was repeated 3 times. Parameters observed were: plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and percentage of mycorrhizal infection. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that indigenous mycorrhizal administration can affect the growth of corn plants. The best treatment is treatment of M3 (45 g) indigenous mycorrhizal propagules / plants. Keywords : indigenous mycorrhiza, local maize, Ultisol soil
Cuts are wounds that occur due to being cut by a sharp instrument. Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus Hoff.) contain antibacterial compounds, arachidonic acid and proteins that help the growth of skin tissue. The formulation in the form of a gel is easier to use and has soothing, moisturizing properties, and easily penetrates the skin so that it provides a healing effect. This study aims to determine the effect of earthworm flour gel on wound healing in mice (Mus muscullus L.). This type of research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD). A total of 20 male mice were divided into 5 groups, namely positive control (Kalmicetine 10%), negative control (without treatment), K1 (earthworm flour gel concentration 3%), K2 (earthworm flour gel concentration 4%) and K3 (earthworm flour gel with a concentration of 4%). earthworm flour 5% concentration). The results showed that the average length of time for wound healing for each group was 11.75 days or 282 hours for a 3% concentration, 11.25 days or 270 hours for a 4% concentration, and 11 days or 264 hours for a 5% concentration, compared to positive control (Kalmicetine). 10%) 12 days or 288 hours and negative control for 14 days or 336 hours. The results of the study concluded that earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus Hoff.) flour gel was effective in accelerating the healing of cuts.Keywords: Cuts, Lumbricus rubellus, gelAbstrakLuka sayat adalah luka yang terjadi karena teriris oleh instrument yang tajam. Cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus Hoff.) mengandung senyawa antibakteri, asam arakidonat dan protein yang membantu pertumbuhan jaringan kulit. Formulasi dalam bentuk gel lebih mudah digunakan dan mempunyai sifat yang menyejukan, melembabkan, dan mudah berpenetrasi pada kulit sehingga memberikan efek penyembuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gel tepung cacing tanah terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada mencit (Mus muscullus L.). Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Sebanyak 20 ekor mencit jantan dibagi dalam 5 kelompok yaitu kontrol positif (Kalmicetine 10%), kontrol negatif (tanpa perlakuan), K1 (gel tepung cacing tanah konsentrasi 3%), K2 (gel tepung cacing tanah konsentrasi 4%) dan K3 (gel tepung cacing tanah konsentrasi 5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata lama waktu penyembuhan luka setiap kelompok adalah 11,75 hari atau 282 jam untuk konsentrasi 3%, 11.25 hari atau 270 jam untuk konsentrasi 4%, dan 11 hari atau 264 jam untuk konsentrasi 5%, dibandingkan kontrol positif (Kalmicetine 10%) 12 hari atau 288 jam dan kontrol negatif selama 14 hari atau 336 jam. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa gel tepung cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus Hoff.) efektif dalam mempercepat penyembuhan luka sayat.Kata Kunci: Luka sayat, Lumbricus rubellus, gel
Mokoau Village, Kambu District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, with partners/target audiences of the Nanga-Nanga Makmur Farmer Group. The Nanga-nanga Makmur Farmer Group is a farmer group that has been established by the Kendari City Agriculture Office in 2020. The problems encountered in the farmer group include land quality in this case low soil fertility, knowledge of fertilization techniques and also minimal organic fertilizer production. In addition, agricultural waste and secondary vegetation which are widely available but have not been optimally utilized as raw materials for engineering soil fertility and nutrient sources for cultivated plants and also irrigation systems/plant watering methods, especially those who carry out manual vegetable cultivation businesses. The solutions and targets offered are conducting technical guidance and demonstration of vegetable crop cultivation plots and the manufacture of secondary vegetation-based fertilizers for soil fertility engineering, as well as transferring sprinkler irrigation system technology. The results obtained from the solutions provided are (1) improving the quality of agricultural land, especially soil fertility through the use of organic fertilizers based on secondary vegetation and irrigation systems using sprinklers, (2) increasing the knowledge and skills of farmer group members about the manufacture of fertilizer products for soil fertility engineering. and some group members also make their own at their respective homes. The results made independently were judged to have succeeded and met the requirements as organic fertilizer, (3) increased knowledge of farmer group members in improving the quality and quality of agricultural land through modification of integrated farming techniques and sprinkler model irrigation systems. Sprinkler irrigation technology has never been carried out by partner groups, so through this activity it has added new insights and new skills to increase their land productivity and also streamline water use and time and there are technological innovations carried out jointly between partner farmer group members, students KKN and supervisors are real efforts in transferring knowledge in an effort to apply agricultural technology to partner groups
This study aims to determine the effect of local arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on weed density, growth and yield of sweet corn in marginal soils. This study used a randomized block design with local AMF propagules which consisted of 4 levels: 0 g/planting hole or control (A0), 15 g/planting hole (A1), 30 g/planting hole (A2) and 45 g/planting hole (A3). The research parameters observed were: weed density, plant height, stem diameter, crop yield, and the percentage of AMF infection in the roots of corn plants. The results showed that the highest weed dominance value at the age of 14 DAP was Cyperus rotundus as 36.8% in treatment of AMF 45 g/planting hole (A3), age 56 DAP the highest weed dominance value was Hyptis capitata as 47.1% in the treatment of AMF 30 g/planting hole. The best plant height and stem diameter were found in the treatment of AMF 45 g/planting holes (A3) at 56 DAP, the average plant height reached 234.05 cm and the average stem diameter reached 3.72 cm. Increased production of corn plants that were given local AMF ranged from 2.70 to 3.10 tons ha-1 or an average increase in overall corn crop production of 2.86 tons ha-1. The average percentage of mycorrhiza fungi infections in the highest roots of corn plants in the treatment of AMF 45 g/planting hole (A3) as 94%. Key words: Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi; vesicles; hypha; maize; ultisols
Pertambahan penduduk sejatinya harus juga dibarengi dengan pertambahan jumlah produksi untuk menjaga agar kebutuhan pangan masyarakat tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan maksud untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan serta menentukan alternatif perencanaan penggunaan lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman jagung, ubi kayu dan kacang tanah di Kecamatan Poleang Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei bebas didasarkan pada unit lahan. Prosedur pelaksanaan survei tanah dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap operasi lapangan dan tahap analisis sampel di laboratorium. Perencanaan penggunaan lahan dilakukan berdasarkan evaluasi kemampuan lahan dan besarnya bahaya erosi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan tanaman pangan di Kecamatan Poleang Timur Kabupaten Bombana sesuai untuk dikembangkan khususnya jagung seluas 5271,29 ha (78,04%), ubi kayu seluas 4872,34 ha (72,14%) dan kacang tanah seluas 5020,77 ha (74,33%). Alternatif arahan pengelolaan lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman pangan khususnya jagung, ubi kayu dan kacang tanah di Kecamatan Poleang Timur Kabupaten Bombana dilakukan pada tingkat sedang berupa pemupukan untuk faktor penghambat ketersediaan hara, penambahan bahan organik dan pengapuran untuk perbaikan faktor penghambat retensi hara, bahaya erosi diatasi dengan usaha konservasi tanah seperti penanaman sesuai kontur, pembuatan teras dan penanaman tanaman penutup tanah, pembuatan saluran irigasi/pengairan untuk penghambat ketersediaan air. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini mampu memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran dan sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk pemerintah daerah setempat dalam hal penyusunan kebijakan serta untuk masyarakat dalam usaha pengembangan tanaman pangan.
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