ABSTRAK PENDAHULUANIndonesia banyak memiliki keanekaragaman flora dan faunanya. Ada 40 ribu spesies flora tumbuh di dunia, dan 30 ribu diantaranya hidup di Indonesi (Syukur, 2001). Ini berarti 75% flora hidup di Indonesia. Divisi Pteridophyta (paku) mudah sekali tumbuh, sehingga tersebar di seluruh bagian dunia, terkecuali Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains (BIOEDUSAINS) 1 (1):52-7053 di daerah kering (gurun). Divisi Pteridophyta (paku) tidak bisa hidup dilingkungan kering atau air yang terbatas, sebagian besar tumbuh di lingkungan basah/lembab atau daerah tropika (Mardiastutik, 2010). Indonesia merupakan daerah yang banyak ditumbuhi oleh divisi Pteridophyta (paku), karena Indonesia memiliki iklim Tropis.Pteridophyta merupakan kingdom plantae Indonesia yang memiliki banyak spesies dengan persebaran yang luas. Persebaran ini 450 spesies terdapat di Jawa Barat, 333 spesies di Jawa Tengah dan 319 spesies terdapt di Jawa Timur. Pteridophyta dapat tumbuh pada lingkungan berair, permukaan tanah, ataupun menumpang pada tumbuhan lain yang disebut epifit. Pteridophyta bersifat epifit, karena sumber makanan tidak meyerap pada tubuh inang yang ditumpanginya, dan air yang diperoleh langsung dari lingkungan (Ulum, 2015). Menurut Suwila (2015) tumbuhan pteridophyta epifit adalah tumbuhan yang hidupnya menempel dan menumpang pada tumbuhan lain sebagai penopang, tidak berakar pada tanah, berukuran lebih kecil dari tumbuhan penopang atau inang.Danau Aur terletak di desa Sumber Jaya, Kecamatan Sumber Harta Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Danau Aur merupakan pusat irigasi, di bagian hulu terdapat rawa. Danau Aur berfungsi untuk mengaliri sawah daerah sumber harta. Dengan luas sekitar 40 hektar dan sedalam 20 meter, danau ini mulai berdiri pada tahun 2011. Danau Aur dikelilingi hutan. Karena pesona keindahannya, Danau Aur dijadikan destinasi wisata oleh warga setempat. Pada awal didirikannya, Danau Aur ini belum ramai. Namun, melihat potensi yang ada, maka pemerintah daerah kabupaten Musi Rawas akhirnya terus melakukan peningkatan pembangunan. Dampak dari pembangunan ini akan membuat ekosistem yang ada disekeliling Danau Aur terganggu.Spesies dalam ekosistem yang ada disekeliling Danau Aur yang paling banyak adalah spesies dari devisi Pteridophyta. Penelitian tentang divisi Pteridophyta (paku) di Danau Aur belum pernah dilakukan, sehingga data mengenai keanekaragaman divisi Pteridophyta (paku) pun tidak ada. METODE PENELITIAN Rancangan PenelitianMetode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif bertujuan untuk menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan suatu keadaan atau peristiwa, objek, apakah orang atau semua yang terkait dengan variabel yang bisa dijelaskan baik dengan angka maupun kata-kata (Setyosari, 2015). Prosedur PenelitianMenurut Sari dan Rosada (2009) prosedur penelitiannya dilakukan beberapa tahap yang meliputi sebagai berikut: 1. Melakukan survei pada lokasi penelitian yaitu kawasan Danau aur, lokasi yang dipilih tepat yaitu dengan melihat banyaknya divisi Pteridophyta (paku) pada

The aim of the research was to find out the kinds of macroscopic fungi at oil palm plantations in Rejosari village Megang Sakti subdistrict. The method of the research was qualitative-descriptive. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with exploration method. The result showed that there were 41 kinds of fungi. 38 kinds included in 8 ordo, 17 famili, 32 genus and 3 unidentified macroscopic fungi. The observation results of abiotic environment of macroscopic fungi at oil palm plantations in Rejosari such as the air temperature was between 25-33 C, the air humidity was between 50-97%, the soil humidity was between 40-90%, and the scale of acidity (pH) was between 6,5-7,5. In conclusion, at the three locations, it was found that there were the consumable fungi, non-consumable fungi and medicinal fungi. Keywords: stocktaking, macroscopic fungi, oil palm plantations

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This study aims: (1). To eksploration the type of Bamboo (Bambusa sp) in Rawas Ulu District, Muratara Regency. Data collection techniques in this study are as follows: (a). eksploration (b) Interview (c). Documentation; The research procedure is observation, location research, sample analysis, sample identification, sample description, ecological factors, bamboo benefits; (1). The results of identification there are 4 genera consisting of (Gigantochloa, Bambusa, Densrocalamus, and Schizoctachyum). There are 6 species consisting of (Gigantochloa apus, Gigantochloa pseudoarundin, Bambusa vulgaris, Bambusa glaucescens, Schizoctachyum blumei, Densrocalamus asper); (2). The ecological factors of bamboo are soil pH of 4.9-7.0 and air temperature of 25-30oC with soil moisture of 51-71%; (3). Bamboo can be used as light construction materials such as livestock pens, fences, ornamental plants, household handi crafts and woven industries. The conclusion of this study is that there are 4 genera and 6 types of bamboo that live differently. Keywords: eksploration, bambu

This study aims to test the feasibility of the Leaf material (folium) booklet in the Plant Morphology course and assess student responses to the Leaf (folium) material booklet in the Plant Morphology course. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D (four-D) development model consisting of 4 stages, namely Define (defining), Design (planning), Develop (development) and Disseminate (deployment). The results showed that the validation value of material experts was 90%, linguists were 82.5% and media experts were 80%. The results of the student response questionnaire to the booklet got a score of 83.75%, with a very decent category. In conclusion, the booklet has been successfully developed and is feasible to use. Keywords: Booklet, Leaves, Plant Morphology

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of insects found in the forests of Education and Training at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu in Bengkulu Tengah Regency. The method used in this study is the survey method. Observations were made directly to the study site, and sampling was done by exploring the research location. The study was conducted in December-January 2019. The results of the study, insects found in the Forest of Education and Training University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, Central Bengkulu District were obtained 326 individuals consisting of 13 families with 16 species, namely: Pheropsophus verticalis (Tiger beetle), Tenebrio molitor (Beetle caterpillar), Leptocorisa acuta (Walang sangit), Tibicen linnei (Tonggeret), Dolichovespula sylvestris (Tree wasp), Oecophylla smaragdina (Ant-rang), Dolichoderus thoracicus (Black ant), Tanaecia iapis (Tree wasp), Oecophylla smaragdina (Ant-rangung), Dolichoderus thoracicus (Black ant), Tanaecia iapis (Tree wasp) stoli (black spotted butterfly), Valanga nigricornis (wood grasshopper), Acrida conica (green grasshopper), Gryllus bimaculatus (cricket), Scambophyllumson guinolentum (katydid grasshopper), Gryllotapa orientalis (ground dog), Gryllus bimaculatus (cricket), Scambophyllumson guinolentum (katydid grasshopper), Gryllotapa orientalis (earth dog), Gryllus bimaculatus (cricket), Scambophyllumson guinolentum (grasshopper katydid) Phaenopharos khaoyaiensis (grasshopper twigs). From all Insect families found, a Diversity Index of 1.031 was obtained, indicating that diversity was classified as moderate. The results of measurements of ecological factors in the forest are temperatures ranging from 26oC-31oC and humidity 87% -90%. In conclusion, the level of insect diversity in the forests of Education and Training at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu in Bengkulu Tengah Regency is classified as moderate, with the discovery of 13 families and 16 species of insects. Keywords :diversity, forest, insecta.

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk daun dari berbagai spesies tumbuhan yang ada di Taman Olahraga Silampari Lubuklinggau.  Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode jelajah, dengan melakukan pendataan tumbuhan serta mengamati morfologi dan deskripsi tumbuhan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian identifikasi bentuk daun dari berbagai spesies tumbuhan yang ada di Taman Olahraga Silampari (TOS) terdapat 13 macam bentuk daun dari 30 spesies, yaitu daun berbentuk jorong, pedang, jantung, lanset, hati, menyirip, bulat, bulat telur, menjari, memanjang, lonjong, bulat memanjang, dan jarum.Kata kunci: Identifikasi, Bentuk Daun, Taman Olahraga Silampari.AbstractThis study aims to identify the leaf shape of various plant species in the Silampari Lubuklinggau Sports Park. The research methodology used is the roaming method, by collecting plant data and observing the morphology and description of the plant. Based on the results of the research on the identification of leaf shapes from various plant species in TOS, there are 13 kinds of leaf shapes from 30 species, namely oblong leaves, sword, heart, lanceolate, heart, pinnate, round, ovoid, fingered, elongated, oval, round. lengthwise, and needle.Keywords: Identification, Leaf Shape, Silampari Sports Park.

This study aims to analyze the knowledge and perceptions of the community in the Curug Embun Waterfall area about the use of bamboo as a medicinal plant for the development of medicinal plant programs. The method used is descriptive qualitative through four stages: collecting secondary data in the form of literature studies, field observations, interviews with respondents, taking medicinal plant data, processing and analyzing all data obtained in the previous stage. The results showed that the leaves, stems and roots of bamboo apus or pring tali (Gigantochloa apus), black bamboo or pring wulung (Gigantochloa atroviolacea), bamboo ater or pring ater (Gigantchloa atter), bamboo andong or pring lorek (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea), bamboo aor or pring ampel ijo (Bambusa vulgaris), bamboo china or pring fishing (Bambusa multiplex), bamboo betung or pring betung (Dendrocalamus asper), bamboo tamiang or pring flute (Schizostachyum blumei) are used by the community as medicine by boiling and cooking on the frequency of use. As for how to use it to treat various diseases, namely boiling and cooking with the highest frequency of use, namely the apus bamboo species or pring tali (Gigantochloa apus) and Chinese bamboo or fishing rods (Bambusa multiplex) which is 15 with a percentage of 93.75. In conclusion, public knowledge of the types and benefits of bamboo plants as medicinal plants is relatively high. A total of 8 species of bamboo plants have been identified from 4 genera that the public has recognized as medicinal plants. Respondents' perceptions of medicinal plants have a positive effect namely, they consider medicinal plants to be safe for consumption, have no side effects, are cheap, practical, are found in the surrounding environment and feel beneficial for the body. Keywords: Bamboo, Knowledge, Utilization, Perception, Medicinal Plants