http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ree.v14i2.15259Objetivou-se avaliar neste trabalho a percepção de qualidade de vida de catadores de material reciclável, identificando variáveis sociodemográficas que potencialmente a influenciam, comparando resultados com outro estudo semelhante. Trata-se de estudo observacional e transversal que utilizou o questionário World Health Organization Quality of Life – 100 com 96 catadores de um município de Minas Gerais, em 2010. Os resultados mostram que os domínios com piores escores foram o psicológico, o das relações sociais e o do ambiente. Ser morador de rua, jovem, com mais escolaridade e sem companheiro contribuiu para os piores escores da avaliação global de qualidade de vida dos catadores. Há similaridade entre resultados deste estudo e de um realizado com trabalhadores de uma universidade, evidenciando-se escores diferenciados nos domínios das relações sociais e do ambiente. Conclui-se que os resultados constituem-se em subsídios para o fortalecimento de políticas públicas destinadas aos catadores de materiais recicláveis.
Inappropriate therapy of postoperative pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy may lead to late mobilization, patient dissatisfaction, delayed hospital discharge, and chronic pain development. Our objective was to identify the best therapeutic strategy available to the anesthesiologist for the acute postoperative pain of patients submitted to elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This is a systematic review that included 36 complete articles indexed in the Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and LILACS databases, with a five-year time cut (2012 to 2016), resulting from controlled and randomized studies that were submitted to qualitative analysis. In a proposal for multimodal analgesia, it is important to consider the contraindications, adverse effects, dose and optimal timing of interventions. Non-opioid drugs, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)/cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, gabapentin/pregabalin, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, and others. Opioids may be used at low doses associated with multimodal therapy or are restricted to cases where non-opioid multimodal analgesia is insufficient. We conclude that there is no consensus as to the best analgesic strategy to be implemented in the acute postoperative pain of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which requires its applicability in an individualized way, based on the scientific evidence found in the literature. As contribution to medical learning and practice, we point out the theoretical enrichment of the analgesic drug options available for the therapy of postoperative pain in patients submitted to elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and alert the team to consider the adverse effects of the interventions implemented.
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