Objective: To understand care practices for people with Chronic Noncommunicable Disease, developed by Primary Health Care nurses in a municipality in southern Brazil. Method: Qualitative study, developed through the Discourse of the Collective Subject. Twenty-three nurses from the Family Health Strategy participated. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed by the health promotion framework. Results: Nurses care practices for people with chronic disease present themselves through the home visit, individual care and collective care. These, eventually, have an extended character, advocating the promotion of health, at other times it is restrictive, returning to be a traditional and biologicalist practice. Final considerations: The nurse acts in a diversified way in this field, being present in the lives of people with chronic diseases. However, it is necessary to move forward, especially in the search for the constant and continuous development of an extended and welcoming care practice.
Objective: to analyze the health promotion practices developed by nurses in the care of people with non-transmittable chronic disease in primary health care, in scientific publications, between 2007 and 2017. Method: an integrative literature review of a qualitative approach, conducted in five databases, in which was read and critical analysis of the studies in order to know the practices of health promotion. Results: 40 articles were selected and organized according to the fields of the Ottawa Charter: public policies, reorientation of health services, creation of personal skills, reinforcement of community action and favorable environments. Thus, most of the experiments were mainly related to two fields of action: development of personal skills and reorientation of the health system. There is a movement towards the development of a health promotion in which the collective, the social determinants of health and multidisciplinarity are advocated. Conclusion: some limits were identified that need to be overcome, among which stands out the inter-sectoral work that needs to grow beyond the health sector.
Objective: an experience report with families after natural disasters to present the adapted application of autobiographical narrative analysis in nursing research, proposed by Fritz Schütze.Method: to describe the process of obtaining narratives followed by the adaptations steps of method application.Results: six cases of families from a rural area of southern Brazil were surveyed one year after the disaster which resulted in deaths and material losses. The first step was the formal text analysis. The second, was the accurate analysis of each narrative segment. The third phase consisted of the analytic abstraction with the reconstruction of the families' stories. The fourth step recaptured the discussion segments of narratives and theoretical explanations developed by the informants about the disaster. The fifth step summarized the comparison among different cases.Conclusion: the method offers support for interviews and in-depth analysis of health and disease narratives and their social context. Its potential for application to nursing research highlights attitudes and life changes in the face of crisis and suffering, based on experiences of individuals in groups such as families and communities. DESCRIPTORS:Nursing. Autobiography. Narratives. Families. Disaster. ANÁLISE DE NARRATIVAS AUTOBIOGRÁFICAS DE FRITZ SCHÜTZEAPLICADA À PESQUISA EM ENFERMAGEM RESUMO Objetivo: relato de experiência com o objetivo de apresentar a aplicação adaptada da análise de narrativas autobiográficas proposta por Fritz Schütze com famílias no pós-desastre natural na pesquisa em enfermagem.Método: descreve-se primeiramente o processo de obtenção das narrativas, seguido das adaptações dos passos de aplicação do método.Resultados: foram pesquisados seis casos de famílias de uma área rural do sul do Brasil, um ano após o desastre no qual houve mortes e perdas materiais. O primeiro passo foi a análise formal do texto. O segundo, a análise minuciosa de cada segmento de narrativa. O terceiro consistiu na abstração analítica com a reconstrução das histórias das famílias. O quarto passo resgatou os segmentos argumentativos das narrativas e as explicações teóricas desenvolvidas pelos próprios informantes sobre o desastre. O quinto passo resumiu-se na comparação entre os diferentes casos.Conclusão: este método oferece subsídios para a entrevista e análise aprofundada das narrativas da saúde e da doença e seu contexto social. O seu potencial de aplicação na pesquisa de enfermagem destaca o desvelar das atitudes e das mudanças de vida frente à crise e ao sofrimento, a partir de vivências de indivíduos em grupos como famílias e comunidade. DESCRITORES:Enfermagem. Autobiografia. Narrativas. Famílias. Desastre.Texto Contexto Enferm, 2017; 26(2):e04260015Fernandes GCM, Heidmann ITSB, Costa MFBNA, Becker RM, Boehs AE 2/8 ANÁLISIS DE LAS NARRATIVAS AUTOBIOGRÁFICAS DE FRITZ SCHÜTZE APLICADAS A LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN ENFERMERÍA RESUMENObjetivo: relatar experiencias para presentar la aplicación adaptada del análisis de narrativas autobiográficas propu...
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