The recorded seed predators of Amorpha fruticosa L., indigo bush weevils and pteromalid wasps, were the subject of laboratory and field research studies in the period from 2006 to 2011. Sample analyses were carried out on more than 30 localities in Serbia with the aim of measuring the summarized pre-dispersal and post dispersal predation preferences. The percentages of the total pre-dispersal (max≈33%) and post-dispersal re-infested material (over 95%), make these insects serious candidates for host-plant suppression. Their bionomics were monitored through continuous collection, dessection and observation of infested seeds, in correlation with environmental parameters, especially water-level fluctuations in endangered forests. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. TP-31070: The development of technological methods in forestry in order to attain optimal forest cover
The vitality of a forest ecosystem to a great extent depends on the effect of different factors of stress, be it of biotic (harmful insects, phytopathogenic fungi, etc.), abiotic (frost, drought, high temperatures, etc.) or of anthropogenic origin (human activities). Some factors owning to their long-lasting effect can lead to the weakening of the individual trees or the whole forest ecosystem and eventually cause the mortality of it. The paper presents the results of the research of the types of damages of biotic, abiotic and anthropogenic origin at the sample plot of LEVEL 1 in the Republic of Serbia, conducted during 2013. By the analysis of the data, the results concerning the total number of trees with the identified types of damage, the part of the tree on which the some type of damage occurred most commonly, total number of the trees without any damage, most frequent type of damage and the types of trees with the highest and lowest percentage of damage, were obtained. The results which were obtained present the factual situation regarding the types of the damages for each sample plot and can be beneficial for the further analysis. By comparing these data with the date from other countries, the conclusions about the way in which the vitality of trees depend on the environmental conditions were made.
Level II intensive monitoring of forest vitality represents a multipurpose research system. Forest ecosystems are highly complex entities characterized by numerous different parameters subject to continuous variation due to constant and mutually inseparable effects of both biotic and abiotic factors. Evaluation criteria applied in intensive monitoring are compatible and defined in such a manner that, subsequent to their recording and statistical processing, data obtained on the condition of forests are easy to compare both analytically and logically, thus providing the basis for a variety of comparative studies. Dedicated test plot for intensive monitoring of trans-boundary air pollution impact on forest ecosystems in Serbia, a Level II test plot, was established in Kopaonik in 2010, with ten panels - from 10 separate forestry research areas, grouped according to the research subjects, which methodology is prescribed by ICP Forests Manual. This paper presents the results of intensive monitoring of parameters under review at Level II test plot Kopaonik in 2012.
In this article we present the epizootic case of dipteran insects in a park in the Czech Republic caused by a fungus of the order Entomophthorales. Through field and laboratory investigations we confirmed the presence of the entomopathogenic fungus Entomophthora muscae (Cohn) Fresen, which caused the death of 73 flies at a single site. This is the first report of a higher mortality rate in this region.
The paper presents the results of the analysis dealing with the impact of plant fertilisation in the first year after planting on the leaf morphological characteristics. The analysis was conducted within the research into the potential introduction and adaptation of paulownia to different sites in Serbia. The results related to the effects of fertilisation on the quality of plant leaves are useful for the cultivation of certain types of soil where the morphometric analysis of leaves reveals structure-function relationships, i.e., more detailed indicators of the species' adaptability. The research was conducted in two localities. Sample plots with Paulownia elongata S. Y. Hu. and Paulownia fortunei Seem. Hemsl. were established in Obrenovac and Pambukovica, where leaf material was collected for laboratory analysis. The following morphometric leaf characteristics were measured: leaf area, leaf perimeter, leaf lamina length, central nerve length, maximum leaf width, leaf width at 1 cm from the base of the leaf, petiole length, distance between the 3rd and 4th nerve, the number of nerves to the left side of the midrib, and the number of veins to the right side of the midrib. The obtained results of leaf morphometric measurements were statistically processed in the Statgraphics software. Based on the results of measuring the leaf morphometric characteristics, fertilisation has a positive effect on the size of the leaves of the studied paulownia species.
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