Hospitalization is a process for a reason or an emergency. This process requires the child to stay in the hospital. Hospitalization can cause anxiety and fear to all levels of age of children and parents. Fear and anxiety because of injury to the body, new environment and separation. This condition will affect children development. Nurse's role in minimizing the stress on the children as a result of hospitalization is very important, so that nurses need to understand the concept of the stress of hospitalization and nursing care principles through approach to meet development of positive effects and to minimize the negative effects of hospitalization. The aim of the study is to discover experience of nurses in overcoming the impact of hospitalization on children in Dr. M.Ashari PemalangGeneral Hospital, by taking sample of 6 participants. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, the data obtained with in-depth interview and recorded using ic recorder with the consent of the respondent. The data obtained and then is classified by thema This study showed that 1) nurse understand the fear and anxiety, 2) the reaction of children to hospitalization, 3) nurse’s response to children with hospitalization, 4) barriers to cope with the child’s hospitalization, 5) difficulty facility, 6) efforts to nurse the children cope with hospitalization, 7) nurse child support adaptation. Advice nurse increased efforts implementing adaptation model of nursing care S.C.Roy and caring K.M. Swanson.
Dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19 ini, banyak pembatasan hampir ke semua layanan rutin termasuk pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Berdasarkan data dari profil kesehatan Jawa Tengah tahun 2018, angka kematian ibu sebanyak 421 kasus yang tersebar di berbagai kota dan kabupaten di Jawa Tengah. Sebanyak 25,42% kematian terjadi pada masa kehamilan serta 65,08% kematian maternal terjadi pada kelompok umur 20-34 tahun. Cakupan pelayanan kehamilan pada kunjungan pertama (K1) terendah adalah pada kota dan kabupaten Pekalongan, sedangkan sejumlah 6,4% ibu hamil tidak mendapatkan pelayanan antenatal yang ke 4 (K4). <strong>Objective</strong>: tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis cakupan pelayanan kehamilan (antenatal care). <strong>Method</strong>: penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan purposive sampling. <strong>Result</strong>: Dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan pencapaian cakupan layanan antenatal care (K4) (p value=0.000). Cakupan layanan antenatal care yang memenuhi standar hanya 83% selama pandemic Covid-19. Motivasi sangat dibutuhkan ibu hamil dan bidan dalam melakukan layanan Antenatal Care atau pelayanan kehamilan sehingga cakupan K4 bisa terpenuhi dan sesuai dengan standar selama masa pandemic Covid-19.
<strong>Background </strong>: The things to do to prevent from the appearance of phlebitis are the changing of the wound covering sterilized dressing, the evaluation to the appearance of phlebitis, the changing of the insertion area at every 48-72 hours, and the use of new catheterization set. The neonatus catheterization is usually placed at umbilical vein. As a result the neonatus with umbilical catheterization is easy to get phlebitis if the catheterization isn’t appropriate. <strong>Objective </strong>: To understand the difference of the effectiveness of the umbilical intravenous catheterization nursing using dry sterilized dressing and covered antiseptic sterilized dressing concerned with the appearance of phlebitis on neonatus. <strong>Method : </strong>The study was a queasy-experiment with post-test only design; used to examine the difference of effectiveness of the umbilical intravenous catheterization nursing using dry sterilized dressing and covered antiseptic sterilized dressing concerned with the appearance of phlebitis on neonatus. <strong>Result </strong>: The result showed that there was no significant differences in the use of the dry sterilized dressing nursing and the covered antiseptic sterilized one as shown by p value score as much as 0,663 >0,05 with the fact that the Low Birth-weight babies and premature ones tend to have phlebitis. <strong>Conclusion : </strong>There is no significant differences<strong> </strong>in the umbilical catheterization nursing between use of the dry sterilized dressing and the covered antiseptic sterilized one concerned with the appearance of phlebitis but there is a tendency that the low birth-weight neonatus and premature ones will have phlebitis more easily.
Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in growth disorders in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter than the standard age. The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is ranked fifth in the world, where 38 percent of the total number of children under five are stunted. The number of stunting rates in Pekalongan Regency is still quite high, recorded in 2020 from 10.316 children under five who were weighed, as many as 1.631 toddlers or 15.81 percent, although this was better than 2019, which recorded 21.43 percent of toddlers suffering from stunting. Stunting. The research objectives are to identify stunting problems in coastal areas, identify efforts and health programs that have been carried out related to the SUN (Scaling up Nutrition) program, and analyse the SWOT efforts and health programs that have been carried out as an effort to handle stunting reduction acceleration. The research design used by the writer was exploratory research with a qualitative approach supported by statistical data by triangulation of sources through in-depth interviews with key informants, and accompanying informants to seek apperceptions of various sources. The research instrument used guidance interviewing. The location of this research was in Jeruk Sari, Tegal Dowo and Karang Jompo villages. The results of the research on Handling Stunting through the SUN (Scaling up Nutrition) program in the three research areas (Jeruk Sari Village, Tegal Dowo Village and Karang Jompo Village) have been carried out quite well. Several SUN programs were carried out in the form of giving PMT, measuring toddlers, giving PMT to high-risk mothers and also Posyandu activities and mother's classes. Based on the results of in-depth interviews with triangulated informants, it was stated that the implementation of the program was more of a specific nutrition intervention. Sanitation improvements due to the tidal wave are still getting attention considering the condition of the third region being in an area affected by the tidal wave throughout the year. Culture and public trust are also considered as obstacles in accelerating stunting handling programs. The writer concludes that the SUN program that has been carried out in the three research areas is still in the form of specific nutrition interventions, namely interventions in the form of giving PMT to toddlers and pregnant women with rest and measuring toddlers. Sensitive nutrition interventions are still not optimally carried out. It is necessary to increase good cooperation between other cross-sectors so that the acceleration of stunting handling can be carried out.
<p>World Health Organization (2020) menyampaikan bahwa lansia menempati salah satu urutan teratas kelompok yang beresiko tinggi tertular COVID-19 setelah petugas kesehatan dan orang dengan penyakit penyerta. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena lansia memiliki imunitas yang cenderung rendah sehingga memicu mudahnya virus masuk ke dalam tubuh lansia. Menurut data yang disajikan dalam laman resmi penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia, menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia yang mendominasi angka kematian akibat Covid-19 adalah lansia berusia 60 tahun ke atas dengan presentase 42.3%. Kondisi inilah yang pada akhirnya mendasari lahirnya kebijakan pemerintah untuk melindungi tiga kelompok masyarakat (tenaga kesehatan, kelompok dengan penyakit penyerta, dan lansia) dari Covid 19. Langkah kebijakan tersebut meliputi keterlibatan masyarakat, sinergitas antarprogram, dan kerjasama serta koordinasi lintas sektor mulai tingkat pusat hingga desa. Universitas Pekalongan sebagai salah satu sektor penyelenggara di bidang pendidikan bekerjasama dengan Panti Pelayanan Sosial Bhisma Upakara yang merupakan pelaksana utama layanan kepada lansia dibawah naungan Dinas Urusan Sosial Lansia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebagai bagian dari kerjasama lintas sektor. Bentuk kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan adalah pemeriksaan kesehatan, penyuluhan kesehatan, dan pemberian APD serta suplemen kesehatan. Kegiatan Pemeriksaan kesehatan (Tekanan darah, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat) dan pendidikan kesehatan diikuti sebanyak 16 lansia dengan metode ceramah dan pemutaran video edukasi pencegahan Covid-19 bagi lansia. Pemberian bantuan APD berupa masker dan juga food suplemen diharapkan dapat meningkatkan imunitas sehingga risiko penularan Covid-19 bisa diminimalisir.</p><p> </p><strong>Keyword</strong>: Edukasi, Pencegahan Covid-19, lansia
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