Produksi Kakao di Indonesia sejak sepuluh tahun terakhir telah menyita perhatian pasar Global. Pasar Kako tidak hanya menjadi komiditi dalam hal ekonomi, tetapi lebih dari itu telah bertransformasi menjadi komiditas politik. Melibatkan aktor government dan non government. Penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana peran dan keterlibatan pemerintah serta swasta dalam meningkatkan daya saing Kakao di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur, artikel ini berusaha menjawab bagaimana peran dan keterlibatan pemerintah serta swasta dalam meningkatkan daya saing Kakao di Indonesia. Lokasi penelitian adalah Sulawesi Selatan, salah satu provinsi dengan produksi Kakao terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Global Value Chain (GVC) sebagai pendekatan untuk menjelaskan keterlibatan peran pemerintan dan swasta pada pasar kakao secara di Indonesia.
The face of democracy in Indonesia is now starting to lead to the emergence of populism in democracy in Indonesia. A number of existing studies have concluded about the rise of populism as a phenomenon in electoral democracy. This article will look at the forms and patterns of populism played by actors at the local level in the arena of electoral democracy. By taking a case study, in South Sulawesi. The emergence of Nurdin Abdullah as a populist political actor won the electoral battle at the local level. By using a literature study, this article builds an argument. Although populism does not contradict democracy, populism also has its limitations. Populism strengthens when social and political institutions are functionally problematic, so the emergence of charismatic political actors is an unavoidable alternative.
Produksi Kakao di Indonesia sejak sepuluh tahun terakhir telah menyita perhatian pasar Global. Pasar Kako tidak hanya menjadi komiditi dalam hal ekonomi, tetapi lebih dari itu telah bertransformasi menjadi komiditas politik. Melibatkan aktor government dan non government. Penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana peran dan keterlibatan pemerintah serta swasta dalam meningkatkan daya saing Kakao di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur, artikel ini berusaha menjawab bagaimana peran dan keterlibatan pemerintah serta swasta dalam meningkatkan daya saing Kakao di Indonesia. Lokasi penelitian adalah Sulawesi Selatan, salah satu provinsi dengan produksi Kakao terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Global Value Chain (GVC) sebagai pendekatan untuk menjelaskan keterlibatan peran pemerintan dan swasta pada pasar kakao secara di Indonesia.
The regional expansion of the Luwu Raya becomes campaign issue in the election for governor in South Sulawesi. Based on theory, regional expansion is an implementation of the transition of government from centralization to decentralization. Decentralization is a new chapter for the implementation of regional governance in Indonesia. This view believes that the ongoing transition will accelerate regional expansion, which in turn will contribute significantly to the performance of government in the regions. However, this study has a different opinion. The practice of decentralization does not easily support the regional expansion. Researchers focus on the relationship between elites and explore the dynamics between local elites in the discourse of regional expansion. This research took place in Luwu, South Sulawesi using a qualitative approach. The method of data collection was done through direct observation and interviews. Local leaders and elites who were involved either directly or indirectly became key informants. In addition, the data obtained from this study also comes from official government documents and reports, such as BPS periodical reports and official reports that have been released by several agencies. This article found that the planning for regional expansion was actually complicated after the transition of government administration. The practice of decentralization has not only changed the administrative implementation but also arrange political reforms that impact on the implementation of local politics. This research finds the phenomenon of the competition of political influence in electoral vote districts as a manifestation of local political practices that are intertwined with the issue of regional expansion.
Research to answer the question of why pemekaran in Luwu Raya is so complex. The study was conducted in Luwu Raya, South Sulawesi Province. Using qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation and in-depth interviews. Then analyze the data by elaborating on the results of interviews and secondary data in the form of official government reports (BPS). The results showed that the dynamics and complexity of pemekaran took place in Luwu due to the tug-of-war of the local political elite. Elite tug-of-war takes place in a very open arena, involving various local elites, including political elites and bureaucratic elites. The tug-of-war of the local elite finally makes the agenda of pemekaran that has been normatively determined to be absent from its proper schedule. Field findings also confirm that the division is not only constrained in technical terms. As much is seen from an administrative perspective, but in a political perspective there is something more than that. The author sees it as a matter of local politics. Therefore, the main argument in this study is that the tug-of-war between local political elites is the main cause of the mandate of the pemekaran process that took place in Luwu Raya.
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