Produksi Kakao di Indonesia sejak sepuluh tahun terakhir telah menyita perhatian pasar Global. Pasar Kako tidak hanya menjadi komiditi dalam hal ekonomi, tetapi lebih dari itu telah bertransformasi menjadi komiditas politik. Melibatkan aktor government dan non government. Penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana peran dan keterlibatan pemerintah serta swasta dalam meningkatkan daya saing Kakao di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur, artikel ini berusaha menjawab bagaimana peran dan keterlibatan pemerintah serta swasta dalam meningkatkan daya saing Kakao di Indonesia. Lokasi penelitian adalah Sulawesi Selatan, salah satu provinsi dengan produksi Kakao terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Global Value Chain (GVC) sebagai pendekatan untuk menjelaskan keterlibatan peran pemerintan dan swasta pada pasar kakao secara di Indonesia.
The regional expansion of the Luwu Raya becomes campaign issue in the election for governor in South Sulawesi. Based on theory, regional expansion is an implementation of the transition of government from centralization to decentralization. Decentralization is a new chapter for the implementation of regional governance in Indonesia. This view believes that the ongoing transition will accelerate regional expansion, which in turn will contribute significantly to the performance of government in the regions. However, this study has a different opinion. The practice of decentralization does not easily support the regional expansion. Researchers focus on the relationship between elites and explore the dynamics between local elites in the discourse of regional expansion. This research took place in Luwu, South Sulawesi using a qualitative approach. The method of data collection was done through direct observation and interviews. Local leaders and elites who were involved either directly or indirectly became key informants. In addition, the data obtained from this study also comes from official government documents and reports, such as BPS periodical reports and official reports that have been released by several agencies. This article found that the planning for regional expansion was actually complicated after the transition of government administration. The practice of decentralization has not only changed the administrative implementation but also arrange political reforms that impact on the implementation of local politics. This research finds the phenomenon of the competition of political influence in electoral vote districts as a manifestation of local political practices that are intertwined with the issue of regional expansion.
The face of democracy in Indonesia is now starting to lead to the emergence of populism in democracy in Indonesia. A number of existing studies have concluded about the rise of populism as a phenomenon in electoral democracy. This article will look at the forms and patterns of populism played by actors at the local level in the arena of electoral democracy. By taking a case study, in South Sulawesi. The emergence of Nurdin Abdullah as a populist political actor won the electoral battle at the local level. By using a literature study, this article builds an argument. Although populism does not contradict democracy, populism also has its limitations. Populism strengthens when social and political institutions are functionally problematic, so the emergence of charismatic political actors is an unavoidable alternative.
As agricultural development agents, agricultural extension workers play an essential role in empowering farmers. Improving the quality of extension workers is necessary to ensure that their performance is beneficial, especially for assisted farmers. This study aimed to analyze the influence of personal factors, motivation, and competence on the performance of agricultural extension workers in the Luwu Regency. The research employed quantitative methods with a survey approach. The study was conducted in six districts of Luwu Regency, including Belopa, Suli, Bajo, Kamanre, West Bajo, and Latimojong, from October to November 2022. A census technique was used to sample all populations, resulting in a sample of 53 agricultural extension workers. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires containing questions about research changes. The results revealed that agricultural extension workers in Luwu Regency were generally young and possessed high competence, which was dominated by the motivation for the need for power. The motivational factor of extension workers in Luwu Regency was a dominant aspect that significantly influenced the performance of extension workers. Meanwhile, the competence factor of agricultural extension workers, reflected by intellectual and social competence, had a real effect on the performance of extension workers, especially in evaluating agricultural extension.
Produksi Kakao di Indonesia sejak sepuluh tahun terakhir telah menyita perhatian pasar Global. Pasar Kako tidak hanya menjadi komiditi dalam hal ekonomi, tetapi lebih dari itu telah bertransformasi menjadi komiditas politik. Melibatkan aktor government dan non government. Penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana peran dan keterlibatan pemerintah serta swasta dalam meningkatkan daya saing Kakao di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur, artikel ini berusaha menjawab bagaimana peran dan keterlibatan pemerintah serta swasta dalam meningkatkan daya saing Kakao di Indonesia. Lokasi penelitian adalah Sulawesi Selatan, salah satu provinsi dengan produksi Kakao terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Global Value Chain (GVC) sebagai pendekatan untuk menjelaskan keterlibatan peran pemerintan dan swasta pada pasar kakao secara di Indonesia.
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