RESUMO Objetivou-se investigar como a política de descentralização do aconselhamento e teste rápido de HIV (Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana), sífilis e hepatites foi implementada a partir do matriciamento das equipes de Atenção Básica em Porto Alegre. É um estudo qualitativo, no qual foram realizadas oito entrevistas com matriciadoras. Entre os aspectos positivos, estão a realização da capacitação dos profissionais da Atenção Básica, de interconsultas, supervisões e visitas. Essas experiências destacam a potencialidade de um trabalho mais horizontal entre os níveis de atenção especializado e básico. Entre os aspectos considerados negativos, destacam-se a ênfase na parte técnica do teste e a descontinuidade do matriciamento.
O artigo investiga a avaliação dos profissionais da Atenção Primária (AP) sobre a implantação do aconselhamento e do teste rápido de HIV e Sífilis na Rede Cegonha (RC). Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, no qual foram realizadas 13 entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais da AP, analisadas a partir da análise temática. Os resultados apontam a falta de conhecimento dos profissionais em relação às inovações da RC na AP. Os profissionais receberam capacitações referentes à testagem rápida, porém o matriciamento foi considerado inexistente. A solicitação do teste rápido das gestantes é realizada de forma compulsória. O aconselhamento, quando presente, é restrito ao pré-teste de HIV e outras Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST), tendo caráter informativo, desconsiderando as especificidades da gestação. Indica-se a necessidade de se refletir sobre a autonomia das mulheres durante o pré-natal e o aconselhamento, espaço este que pode ser repensado como um momento de fortalecimento e acolhimento.
Purpose Recent studies suggest that body mass index is not a reliable enough measurement for body composition in individuals, particularly in older and younger people. However, most research on body image has used the body mass index (BMI) as a physiological predictor of body satisfaction, particularly in children. The aim of this study was to investigate whether body composition is a better predictor of body size dissatisfaction in children than BMI. Methods This is a cross-sectional study. Healthy children and adolescents aged 5-19 years, sex male and female, were recruited using a convenience sample in Brazil. BMI was measured according to the international standardization method and body composition was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) with a portable device model (BIA InBodyS10 multi-frequency, USA). Body size dissatisfaction was assessed using the Kakeshita's Figure Rating Scale for Brazilian Children. Data were analyzed with logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 547 participants were evaluated, including 54% females and 67% Caucasian, with a mean age of 11.4 ± 3.8 years. The mean BMI was 20.5 ± 4.6 kg/m 2 , and the mean percentages of fat and lean mass were 23.01 ± 10.59% and 72.84 ± 10.03%, respectively. In the multivariable model, only body composition was significantly associated with body size dissatisfaction (odds ratio: 1.849 (1.085-3.149, p = 0.024) and 1.828 (1.043-3.202, p = 0.035), respectively). Conclusions Body composition measures can better predict body size dissatisfaction in children and adolescents than BMI. This result may be relevant for the design of future studies on physiological indicators and body satisfaction. Level of evidence Level V, cross-sectional study
AIMS: To develop and validate the Knowledge Questionnaire in Pediatric Asthma, in the brazilian Portuguese language.METHODS: The questionnaire was developed based on recognized international instruments. Experts have examined the instrument, along with parents of children with asthma. The tests of construct validity and contents, Cronbach’s alpha, intraclass correlation coefficient, Pearson Correlation, analysis of Kappa and ROC curve.RESULTS: Participated in this study 132 parents of children with asthma, and 117 (88.6%) female, average age of 35.9 ± 9.1 years, 78 (59.1%) with full high school, 73 (59.8%) in the economy class C. The final version of the instrument possessing 20 questions, with cut-off of ≥ 14 points. The total scores obtained “A” concept validity tests/construct and value of 0.69 on Cronbach’s alpha. In the evaluation of correlation intraclass coefficient the questionnaire has within the acceptable levels (ICC = 0.69; 95% CI = 0.61 ~ 0.77; p < 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity have lodged area of 0.93 (95% CI: 0.84 ~ 1.0; p = 0.002) and values of 80% and 97.1%, respectively. After applying the final version of the questionnaire of knowledge in Pediatric Asthma, only 5 (3.8%) the parents showed satisfactory levels of knowledge in asthma.CONCLUSION: The Knowledge questionnaire in Pediatric Asthma has proven to be reliable, clear and with suitable levels of reproducibility and internal consistency. Your application is easy and covers the cultural aspects, as well as Brazilian great accuracy in measuring the level of knowledge about asthma.
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