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The anodic electrochemistry of several compounds containing two or three ferrocenyl moieties linked by a phosphine or phosphine chalcogenide group has been studied in dichloromethane containing [NBu 4 ][TFAB], where TFAB is the tetrakis(perfluoroaryl)borate anion, [B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ] -. In two cases, namely [CpFe(C 5 H 4 )] 3 P (3) and [CpFe(C 5 H 4 )] 2 PdO(Ph) ( 6), the first one-electron-oxidation product is stable on the cyclic voltammetric (CV) time scale and subsequent oxidations at more positive potentials are also observed. The oxidations of [CpFe(C 5 H 4 )] 2 PPh (2) and [CpFe(C 5 H 4 )] 3 PdSe (7) are not reversible, and their monocations undergo follow-up reactions that are first-order and second-order, respectively, in the neutral compound. The results are consistent with a model in which the initial oxidation always involves a largely ferrocenyl-based HOMO which, nevertheless, has significant phosphine or phosphine chalcogenide character, allowing radical-type reactions, including dimerizations, at the linking group. The traditional nonaqueous supporting electrolyte anions such as [PF 6 ]and [BF 4 ]are shown to be responsible for many of the earlier difficulties in interpreting the anodic electrochemistry of this oft-studied class of compounds.

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Crystalline and amorphous thin films of tungsten(VI) oxide can be prepared by chemical vapor deposition using a variety of volatile precursors below 500 °C. Deposition parameters for preparation of WO3 films from tungsten hexacarbonyl [W(CO)6], tungsten hexafluoride (WF6), tungsten ethoxides [W(OEt)x, x = 5, 6] and tetra(allyl)tungsten [W(η3‐C3H5)4] are summarized. The electrochromic behavior of these films is comparable with that observed for WO3 films prepared by evaporation, sputtering and electrodeposition. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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