The human life, associated with food, is varied and complex. The food is relevant and valuable to any people at ay stages of its development, therefore in each language the lexical-thematic group "food" presents a significant number of lexical items, many of which have a long history in the language. Due to the natural habitat of the people, its main historical occupations, the cultural and historical development of food, related national cuisine is one of the most specific areas of the culture, which is reflected in its linguistic scope. Main factors determining the nature of traditional dish are the way of life of the people, economy, religion, natural resources, climate, geography of the country, neighboring peoples, etc. National Tatar cuisine was influenced by external factors and formed to provide the human body with all of the nutrients to promote effective adaptation to the environmental conditions. The article discusses the food names of the Tatar language on the background of those natural conditions that influenced the formation of eating behavior of the ethnic group. Studying the food vocabulary leads to the conclusion that each language is an integral part of the life of any nation and the history of a native speakers. Such research is determined by the need of modern linguistics in the study of the circumstances and factors of the formation of material and spiritual culture of a nation.
Emotions have a huge impact on human life. One of the fundamental factors in managing human behavior is emotion. The article is devoted to a brief review of the expression of emotion in the Tatar language. The problem of studying the linguistic picture of the world is closely connected with the problem of conceptual picture of the world that displays the specifics of man and his existence, his relationship with the world, the conditions of his existence. Language picture of the world explicits different world-view and shows the General picture of the world. Human activity, which includes the symbolic, i.e. cultural, universe as an integral part, is both universal and national-specific. These properties determine both the originality of the language picture of the world and its universality. On the basis of modern trends, new directions in linguistics are being formed taking the role of the emotions into consideration: sociolinguistics aspect of emotions, etc., The cognitive aspect of emotions, the psycholinguistic aspect of emotions, and the linguostylistic aspect of emotions. The study presents the authors’ classification of emotionally rich language units. In the article, the authors also offer their vision of the future prospects of studying the topic.
Цель исследованияизучение лексики татарского языка, связанной с обрядом имянаречения. Научная новизна заключается в раскрытии лингвокультурного потенциала рассматриваемой лексико-тематической группы словарного запаса татарского национального языка. Собранный лексический материал систематизирован в виде тематических групп. Метод лингвокультурологического анализа позволил выделить когнитивные особенности функционирования языковых единиц. Полученные результаты показали, что лексические единицы, связанные с обрядом имянаречения, имеют глубокое содержание, включающее в себя национальное и религиозное мировоззрения. Наличие синонимического ряда основных понятий связано с древностью и распространенностью обряда в различных этнических группах татар.
This article reviews the book "Tatar Grammar" by the German Turkologist Gustav Burbiel (Stockholm-Moscow, 2018). This publication is the grammar of the literary Tatar language in English. In the 1970s and 1980s, Gustav Burbiel collaborated with the Bible Translation Institute in Sweden where he edited new Bible translations into Turkic languages. Kh. Kurbatov, a leading researcher in the Department of Linguistics of G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art, took part in the compilation of this work. Gustav Burbiel completed his work in 1994 and soon after he passed away. In January 2001, the Bible Translation Institute in Sweden printed several copies of the trial edition. Despite the decades that have passed since this grammar book was written, the staff of the Institute considers that his work is still relevant, so it was reprinted in 2018. With an exception of "Tatar Manual", published by the linguist and expert in oriental languages Nikolai Nikolayevich Poppe in 1963, Burbiel's grammar is the largest and most important work on Tatar linguistics, written in English.
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