Minangkabau traditional house is part of Indonesia's rich cultural asset with its historical and normative values. Beside custom homes, Minangkabau traditional building also serves as a place to stay in the context of human habitat but has slowly endangered its sustainability. The purpose of this study was to analyze the current physic conditions of this type of building by area. The study also aims to analyze the community participation in preserving this building in West Sumatra Indonesia. This is a quantitative study. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire survey. The total of this type of building amounts to 1,122. The study found that nearly 19.37% of traditional buildings are not occupied because of damages. In addition, there are influences of urbanization impact in urban community on the sustainability of the buildings. This research, suggested that the government should emphasize both maintenance and protection of traditional buildings by establishing policies in view of sustainable development planning.
Rumah tradisional Minangkabau atau sering disebut rumah gadang adalah cagar budaya yang bernilai budaya dan sejarah di Sumatera Barat. Perkampungan Adat Balai Kaliki Kota Payakumbuh merupakan kawasan yang memiliki banyak bangunan rumah adat minangkabau yang masih terpeliharan dengan baik. Kawasan ini diresmikan sebagai perkampungan adat minangkabau tahun 2019 oleh pemerintah sebagai kawasan yang memiliki cagar budaya yang perlu dilindungi dan dilestarikan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi profil bangunan rumah gadang di Balai Kaliki. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survey lapangan terhadap 16 bangunan rumah gadang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara fisik ditemukan 93,7 persen kondisi bangunan rumah gadang masih terpelihara dengan baik dan 75.0 persen diataranya ditempati oleh pemilik sebagai tempat tinggal. Untuk memelihara kelestarian bangunan rumah gadang didapati 87,5 persen bangunan rumah gadang sudah direnovasi oleh pemiliknya dalam bentuk atap dan dinding.
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