RTH merupakan tuntutan dasar yang jika tidak dipenuhi maka dapat menunjukan ketidakmampuan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan kota dan keseimbangan ekologi. Pemerintah Kota Bandung berupaya memenuhi RTH dengan membangun taman tematik yakni taman yang diberi daya tarik agar dapat merubah taman yang semula pasif menjadi taman aktif. Taman tematik dibangun untuk meningkatkan indeks kebahagiaan warga serta mewadahi aktivitas komunitas dalam rangka mewujudkan kota layak huni. Sebanyak 30 taman tematik telah dibangun namun lokasinya masih terfokus di pusat kota. Penelitian ini hendak melihat kapasitas pemerintah daerah dalam penyediaan taman tematik yang dianalisis menggunakan kerangka tata kelola ruang publik meliputi komposisi, pemangku kepentingan, sarana serta tugas pemerintah. Dalam mewujudkan kota layak huni, pemerintah harus memegang peran utama dengan melakukan kolaborasi bersama stakeholders lainnya untuk percepatan penyediaan ruang publik terutama dalam hal anggaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kapasitas Pemerintah Kota Bandung cukup baik terutama dalam hal anggaran dan SDM, namun ketersediaan lahan masih menjadi kendala utama sehingga belum dapat menyediakan taman tematik yang merata di seluruh wilayah Kota Bandung.
The existence of Green Open Spaces (GOS) in big cities tend to decrease and not evenly distributed. Whereas, the role of GOS is essential for ecological, social, and economic function, also as the city’s aesthetic. Bandung City attempted to meet the needs of GOS by developing many thematic parks, the park which added by unique theme. Thematic parks were built to improve citizen happiness index, but its locations were mostly located in the city center as it is a revitalization of many old city parks. This research is addressed to evaluate the thematic parks provision from spatial equity perspective which seen from the distribution pattern and service range. The distribution pattern analyzed by nearest neighbor analysis of GIS while the service range will be viewed both from normative sight and user. The results showed that the provision of thematic parks in Bandung City only focused on the particular area and had lack of service coverage which indicates spatial injustice. Some areas oversupply and at the same time not serviced at all by thematic parks. None of the thematic parks meets the city scale category. People feel the presence of thematic parks in their neighborhood is very beneficial. Proximity distance is not only the main reason for visiting the park but also influenced by attractiveness and the suitability of the theme with the community’s characteristics.
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