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Cigarette smoking has been responsible for causing many life-threatening diseases such as pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases as well as lung cancer. One of the prominent health implications of cigarette smoking is the oxidative damage of cellular constituents, including proteins, lipids, and DNA. The oxidative damage is caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS, oxidants) present in the aqueous extract of cigarette smoke (CS). In recent years, there has been considerable interest in the potential health benefits of dietary polyphenols as natural antioxidant molecules. Epidemiological studies strongly suggest that long-term consumption of diets (fruits, vegetables, tea, and coffee) rich in polyphenols offer protective effects against the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, osteoporosis, and neurodegenerative diseases. For instance, green tea has chemopreventive effects against CI-induced lung cancer. Tea might prevent CS-induced oxidative damages in diseases because tea polyphenols, such as catechin, EGCG, etc., have strong antioxidant properties. Moreover, apple polyphenols, including catechin and quercetin, provide protection against CS-induced acute lung injury such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In CS-induced health problems, the antioxidant action is often accompanied by the anti-inflammatory effect of polyphenols. In this narrative review, the CS-induced oxidative damages and the associated health implications/pathological conditions (or diseases) and the role of diets rich in polyphenols and/or dietary polyphenolic compounds against various serious/chronic conditions of human health have been delineated.

ABSTRACT:A wide range of research activities have been carried out so far on benzimidazole and pyridine derivatives to evaluate their Antiviral, Anticancer, Anticonvulsant, Anthelmintic Activity and many promising results are obtained with respect to the anticancer activity. Out of the various ligands used, the alkylating agents are found to be highly active with respect to cancer chemotherapy. Nitrogen mustards, ethylenemines, alkylsulfonates, nitrosourea, and triazines are all members of the alkylating agents. The presence of active nitrogen atom in a particular structure enhances the binding efficacy of number of metals and hence forms metal complexes. The overall aim of the review is to study cytotoxicity of various platinate and other metal complexes which are effectively formed by platinum and other metals respectively by obtaining the lone pair of electrons from nitrogen. Also in support of the anticancer activity, the derivatives obtained by metal complexation with number of nitrogen containing heterocyclic ligands have been shown.

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Benzimidazole and piperazines are the important pharmacophores in the structures of many antifungal compounds. Further, the phenylmethanone are also a unique class of compounds whose antifungal profile is not much exploited. So to exploit their antifungal potential we have selected these three combinations and framed the novel parent structure for our research work. In this study a novel series of benzimidazoles derivatives was synthesized by microwave irradiation and characterized by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, Infra Red (IR), and Mass Spectroscopy (MS), and by elemental analysis. The screening of compound for in vitro (turbidimetric method) antifungal activity against C.albicans revealed activity in many of the compounds as comparable to that of ketoconazole.