Resumen: En los últimos años existe un creciente interés por determinar los factores que inciden en el origen y el mantenimiento del burnout académico. En este contexto, en el presente trabajo se analiza la posible existencia de diferencias signifi cativas en el burnout experimentado por los estudiantes universitarios en función de su nivel de autoestima. La muestra está compuesta por 487 estudiantes de Fisioterapia de diversas universidades españolas, 354 mujeres (72.68%) y 133 varones (27.32%), con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 47 años (M = 21.28 y DT = 4.32). Para medir la autoestima, se utilizó la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg; para evaluar el burnout, se usó el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Como procedimiento de análisis de datos, se efectuó un ANOVA de un factor, así como la d de Cohen. Los resultados de este trabajo ponen de manifi esto que, cuando los estudiantes tienen una baja autoestima, aparecen manifestaciones más claras de burnout. En cambio, cuanto mayor es la valoración que hacen de sí mismos, menores sínto-mas de agotamiento y despersonalización y mayores niveles de realización personal manifi estan los estudiantes. Dado el rol protector de la autoestima sobre el burnout, se incide en la importancia de potenciar la autoestima de los estudiantes como estrategia para prevenir la aparición del síndrome.
The variables most closely associated with resource utilization were hip-knee pain and the physical dimension of health-related quality of life, especially bodily pain.
En fisioterapia… ¿Todo lo que penetra es invasivo? In physiotherapy... are all penetrations invasive?
Relevance: Invasive Physiotherapy (IP) includes techniques that entail the use of a needle to the application of physical agents. There are different methods and techniques under this scope, such as the dry needling and EPI ® (electrolysis percutaneous intratisular) or more traditional ones as Acupuncture.More and more physiotherapist (PTs) all around the world are using IP in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders but the regulation for their practice and the specific nature of the techniques included under the scope of IP in each country remains unknown.Purpose: To map the use of IP in the member organizations (MOs) of the European Region of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy (ER-WCPT).Approach/evaluation: A descriptive study was conducted. In May 2014, all MOs engaged in the ER-WCPT General Meeting (GM) were invited to complete an "ad hoc" questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics package.Outcomes: 36 MOs attended the GM. 33 answered the questionnaire (response rate 91.66%). Two questionnaires were withdrawn due to inconsistency in the answers.The use of IP by PTs was reported in 54.8% of MOs. The existence of regulation in the country for the use of invasive techniques was reported by the same percentage.National competent authorities for health were the entities responsible for IP regulation most frequently (14 countries (82.4%)), followed by the MO (2 countries (11.8%)) and the competent authority for PT (1 country (5.9%)).The most frequent invasive techniques used were dry needling (48%) and acupuncture (38.7%), following by aspiration (32.3%) and injection (16.1%). Three responders reported using EPI ® . Other techniques reported by the countries where urogenital exploration and Dry Needling for Hypertonia and Spasticity.Discussion and conclusions: More than half of the ER-WCPT MOs (54.8%) informed that the PTs are using IP in their countries. Although this ratio is consistent with the percentage of countries with regulation for the use of IP
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