This research aims to describe the power of policy entrepreneurs in disability-inclusive policy-making. Disability-inclusive policy in the Jember Regency of East Java, Indonesia, is a result of a thirteen-year- long struggle of the disability groups. Their struggle started as a series of demonstrations, petitions, and hearings with the Regional House of Representatives and the Regent. It then continued with a series of debates and negotiations with the policy-makers. This descriptive- qualitative research utilized Kingdon’s multiple stream framework analysis to capture the stipulation of Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2016 on the Protection and Fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The informants were six disabled persons and two former members of the Regional House of Representatives. The study finds that the problem stream was raised through demonstrations, petitions, and hearings; the policy stream was done through efforts to include the draft of the disability act in the regional legislative program. Policy windows took place during the momentum initiated by the stipulation of a nationwide disability-inclusive policy by the state government, and, finally, policy entrepreneurs act through lobbies and negotiations. This study concludes that the disability policy-making process in Jember Regency was influenced by the strong power of policy entrepreneurs. Disability groups and the Regional House of Representatives as a policy entrepreneur force acted quickly to take advantage of the open policy window momentum, and, finally, the policy maker ratifies local regulations regarding the protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities.
Salah satu aspek penting dalam keberhasilan dan kegagalan dalam sebuah advokasi adalah jaringan pendukung dalam sebuah koalisi yang terbentuk dalam advokasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran Gerakan Perempuan Lakardowo Mandiri yang menggunakan sumber daya jaringan yang ada dalam menolak kebijakan izin lingkungan pengolahan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Mojokerto kepada perusahaan PT. Putra Restu Ibu Abadi di desa Lakardowo Kecamatan Jetis Kabupaten Mojokerto. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Actor Networking Theory dari Michael Callon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif yang berdiri pada paradigma interpretative. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah empat orang perempuan yang terlibat dalam jaringan dalam menolak kebijakan izin lingkungan tersebut. Dari keseluruhan penggunaan sumber daya dan akses jaringan yang ada, perubahan kebijakan yang diinginkan oleh kelompok tersebut masih belum membuahkan hasil yang positif pada pihak yang mendesakan perubahan tersebut. Namun disisi lain, organisasi Green Woman dapat membingkai isu menjadi besar dan mendapat perhatian secara nasional.
This research aims to see how a set of policy advocacy carried out by a community of Penduduk Lakardowo Bangkit (Pendowo Bangkit) to reject the environtmental permit policy for Hazardous and Toxic Waste treatment in Lakardowo Village and close the waste company, which is considered to pollute the environment. Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) theory as the main analysis to observe the reality that occurs in the field that only sees resources in advocacy includes formal legal authorities to make a decision, develop a public opinion, information and data obtained, mobilize forces to carry out the pressure, finance, and the art of leadership. We use a qualitative research method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with several informants as well as digging documentation relating to the issue of policy advocacy occurred in Lakardowo Village. The number of informants in the research were four people, determined based on the purposive sampling technique. In checking the validity of the data, we use the triangulation of sources such as data reduction, data presentation, data condensation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The findings show that, in reality, the villagers through the Pendowo Bangkit community had used various resources and strategies in policy advocacy to reject the permit policy for Hazardous And Toxic Waste treatment in Lakardowo Village and demanded the closure of the industry. The results of the policy advocacy carried out have not succeeded in producing positive results in favor of the people of Lakardowo Village.
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