Ketimpangan ekonomi merupakan salah satu fenomena yang dapat menjadi permasalahan sosial. Kriminalitas adalah salah satunya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh ketimpangan ekonomi terhadap munculnya kriminalitas dari perspektif fungsionalisme, pengaruh ketimpangan ekonomi terhadap munculnya kriminalitas dari perspektif konflik dan menemukan solusi berbasis teori problematika sosial yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan ketimpangan ekonomi yang menjadi pemicu kriminalitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative review yang merangkum berbagai hasil penelitian dan mengomparasikannya satu sama lain sehingga dapat menghasilkan interpretasi holistik. Literatur yang telah terkumpul diinterpretasi dalam bentuk naratif dengan mengelompokkan data hasil ekstraksi yang sejenis untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perspektif fungsionalisme melihat bahwa ketimpangan ekonomi yang berdampak pada kriminalitas disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan setiap elemen dalam menjalankan fungsinya. Perspektif konflik melihat bahwa ketimpangan ekonomi yang berdampak pada kriminalitas disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan masyarakat menengah bawah dalam memenuhi sumber daya dalam hidupnya. Dari sudut pandang fungsionalis, solusi untuk ketimpangan ekonomi adalah memaksimalkan kembali fungsi elemen masyarakat yang berperan dalam kegiatan ekonomi. sedangkan dari sudut pandang konflik, solusinya adalah para pemilik modal menambah jumlah anggaran dana untuk CSR. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perspektif fungsionalisme dan konflik mendukung bahwa ketimpangan ekonomi dapat berdampak pada kriminalitas.
The purpose of this study was to describe risk perception of Covid 19 in Indonesia. The research was conducted using a survey method with a descriptive quantitative approach. The questionnaire was structured using established theories of risk perception. Questionnaires were compiled on the google form application and distributed via WA. There were 508 participants. The results showed that the participants’ risk perception to Covid 19 was moderate. Most participants were aged between 17 - 32 years, young adults. Participants generally view the government as a trusted source of information about Covid 19. However, further research it is necessary to deepen the role of the government in the perception of the risk of Covid 19 in young adulthood.
This study aims to determine the public’s intention to apply health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. data collection is done by distributing the scale online. The scale is based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behaviour with a reliability coefficient of 0.061-0.662. The number of research subjects was 508 people with the result that 60% of the research subjects intended to apply the health protocol. The aspect with the highest correlation was perceived behavioural control (0.652), then subjective norms (0.579), and the lowest correlation was attitude (0.482). To change individual behaviour, education on disease and empowerment is needed so that people can evaluate their perceived behavioural control. Knowledge is important to influence rational decision making of choosing healthy behaviour Keywords: intention, obey, theory of planned behaviour, covid-19
This study examined the relationship between phubbing and romantic relationship satisfaction in dating couples. Research on the topic of discussing the relationship between phubbing and romantic relationship satisfaction is rarely conducted in Indonesia. Research carried out abroad focuses on the satisfaction of romantic relationships in marriage couples, not dating couples. Therefore, a research that discusses phubbing and romantic relationship satisfaction in dating couples is needed. Two variables are still considered new in the world of psychology. This study aims to determine the relationship between phubbing and romantic relationship satisfaction in dating couples. The method used in this study is a literature review in which presented various studies. In this research, presented several studies related to related aspects, namely phubbing and satisfaction romantic relationship. It was concluded that there was a relationship between phubbing and romantic relationship satisfaction among dating couples. In addition, we presented several studies related to the topic and related variables within the aspects. Further research is needed in order to know what variables are influenced and influenced. Keywords: phubbing, romantic relationship, relationship satisfaction
Kesehatan mental pada remaja menjadi isu penting yang memerlukan perhatian. Remaja berada dalam fase yang rentan terkena permasalahan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas konseling sebaya sebagai upaya penguatan kesehatan mental Remaja Panti Asuhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi-eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest, dengan variabel bebas berupa konseling sebaya dan variabel terikat berupa kesehatan mental. Subjek penelitian merupakan satu kelompok yang terdiri atas 16 Remaja Panti Asuhan Assalam Shoobur Malang. Subjek berada pada fase remaja awal hingga tengah dengan rentangan usia 12 – 16 tahun. Subjek diberikan pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai keberhasilan dari perlakuan yang diberikan. Instrumen untuk mengukur kesehatan mental menggunakan hasil translasi dari mental health inventory (MHI) milik Veit dan Ware (1983). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan uji Wilcoxon signed test. Hasil uji hipotesis terbukti secara signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,040 atau lebih rendah dari nilai alpha 0,05. Dengan begini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling sebaya efektif sebagai upaya memperkuat kesehatan mental Remaja Panti Asuhan.
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