Graphene material is made from graphite using different techniques. The development of graphene material is now at a very initial stage even though a lot of research is conducted to analyze the electrical and thermal feature of graphene. Graphene is considered an epoch-making invention that has a two-dimensional single lattice. Hexagonal bonding also exists. The main limitation of graphene is that it cannot form a band gap because of its high attraction of intermolecular atoms, but the researchers’ main challenges are to find out the processes by which this critical issue can be solved. As a matter of fact, graphene is the hardest material in the earth today. In the research field, researchers are presently trying to make graphene a conductor or semiconductor by forming energy gaps. In this review article, literature is mentioned to understand the thermal and electrical conductivity of graphene in various layers through the process of emissivity, microwave absorption, etc. This article can be considered state of art for future research in the industry.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.