Scope of 2D materials for immune response-a review

Green synthesis and characterization of zirconium nanoparticlefor dental implant applications

“…13 and 14 . In general, extraction of the plant through nanoparticles can enhance the antimicrobial and biomedical applications but the selection of plant extracts depends on the health issues by which NPs can be used [ [45] , [46] , [47] ]. The results confirm that the synthesized nanoparticles can be successfully used as a dental implant for improved antibacterial efficiency.…”

“…Nanoparticles exhibit unique physical, chemical, and green features that are not found in bulk materials [ 4 ]. This unique physicochemical property, along with other specific features of metallic nanoparticles such as small size, high surface to volume ratio, surface charge, and surface chemistry, provide a significant opportunity to design diagnostic agents for diagnostic purposes and targeted drug delivery systems, in addition to benefiting from the intrinsic pharmaceutical potential of these nanoparticles [ [5] , [6] , [7] ]. Nanoparticles can be synthesized by chemical and green synthesis whereas chemical synthesis of nanoparticles requires toxic chemicals, high energy, and the cost is high.…”

Nano‐bio interactions between 2D nanomaterials and mononuclear phagocyte system cells

“…[20] Although the current understanding of the nano-bio interactions between 2D nanomaterials and MPS cells has grown significantly, there remains a notable gap in comprehensive and in-depth discussions concerning the various biological effects arising from nano-bio interactions. Previous review papers have focused on the effect of GO or molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) nanosheets on macrophage uptake and polarization, [21,22] as well as the biomedical applications of 2D nanomaterials. [23,24] However, the current survey indicates that little attention has been paid to the immunological impact of diverse 2D nanomaterials on MPS cells.…”