Background: Coronavirus pandemic represents a huge threat and phenomenal risks on mental and emotional wellness among children. This systematic review expects to integrate academic research literature that provides details regarding the impact of COVID-19 on emotional wellbeing and mental status among children. Methods: A systematic research engine was escorted on PubMed, Proquest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with keywords: Children, COVID-19, Mental Status, Psychological Status from December 2019 to 18 November 2020 following the PRISMA guidelines. Articles were chosen dependent on the predetermined eligibility criteria. The included articles to review used the Quality Assessment Tool Adapted from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Results: A total of 17,059 records were identified using the keywords. After removal of duplicates and initial screening, seven articles met the inclusion criteria of COVID-19 influence on mental and emotional wellbeing among children. The research design was a longitudinal and cross-sectional online survey with the children age range was 3 – 18 years old. Conclusions: COVID-19 Pandemic has a significant influence on mental and emotional wellbeing among children. Some children experienced depressive indication, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, touchy and easy to get irritated. Limitations: Online survey generalized the results, younger children might need assistance from parents during filling up the questionnaire, small sampling size.
Penderita gangguan jiwa di Provinsi Jawa Barat tercatat sebanyak 1.065.000 jiwa penderita atau 2,37% penduduk. Halusinasi menjadi salah satu gejala yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosis gangguan jiwa skizofrenia. Pada skizofrenia, halusinasi pendengaran dan penglihatan adalah dua jenis halusinasi yang paling sering terjadi. Saat ini telah dikembangkan cara menghardik untuk mengontrol halusinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan pasien dalam melakukan teknik menghardik pada saat halusinasi muncul di RSJ Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Partisipan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu pasien mampu mengungkapkan tentang halusinasinya baik dari isi, waktu, frekuensi, situasi dan perasaan saat halusinasinya muncul. Terdapat 3 tema yang didapatkan berkaitan dengan cara menghardik, yaitu pelaksanaan, lamanya, dan manfaat teknik menghardik. Diharapkan untuk perawat dapat mengevaluasi lebih lanjut tentang pandangan pasien dalam melakukan teknik menghardik dengan menggunakan metode penelitian lain dan perlu dipertimbangkan dengan menggunakan teknik lain. Kata-kata kunci : Skizofrenia, Halusinasi, Menghardik.
Adolescents who are orphaned are more prone to crises as a result of their loved ones’ lack of support. There are 13 orphanages in Cimahi City. The objective of this study was to investigate coping mechanisms among orphaned teenagers living in Cimahi City’s LKSA Insan Kamil Mandiri. The significance of this research stems from the obligation of nurses to assist, educate, and offer health-related information to orphaned adolescents to ensure their wellbeing. Qualitative methods were employed, utilizing a phenomenological approach and the Colaizzi method for data analysis. This model focused on the significance of coping methods for orphaned teenagers in conjunction with community-level phenomena to explain changes in the activity patterns and psychosocial experiences of adolescents living in orphanages. Six themes emerged from the research, namely: 1) adolescents’ reasons for living in orphanages; 2) positive responses to living in orphanages; 3) adolescents’ problems in orphanages; 4) coping strategies of adolescents living in orphanages; 5) support received by teenagers living in orphanages; and 6) youth hopes for the future. According to the study’s findings, orphanages often provide pleasant activities that foster community among the institution’s inhabitants. Keywords: adolescents, coping strategy, orphans
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