ABSTRAKTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara Aspek eksistensial dengan depresi pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan korelasional dilakukan secara potong lintang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah lansia di Balai Perlindungan Sosial Tresna Werdha (BPTSW) Ciparay Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 129 responden. Kuesioner untuk mengukur aspek eksistensial menggunakan spiritual well being scale (SWBS), dan untuk mengukur depresi menggunakan Geriatric Depression Scale15 (GDS-15). Uji Korelasi menggunakan Uji Spearman. Hasil: dari 129 responden yang diteliti, tidak depresi 40,3%, depresi ringan 42,6%, depresi sedang 16,3%, dan depresi berat 0,8%. Sedangkan aspek eksistensial 59,7% tinggi, 31,0% sedang, dan 9,3% rendah. Dari hasil uji korelasi terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aspek religius dengan derajat depresi pada lansia (p<0,001) dengan korelasi sedang (-0,533). Kesimpulan: semakin tinggi kesejahteraan spiritual lansia maka semakin rendah tingkat depresi lansia tersebut. Diharapkan pihak panti mampu mempertahankan dan lebih meningkatkan kegiatan keagamaan bagi para lansia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan spiritualnya. Lansia harus sering diberi bimbingan dan pengetahuan terutama dalam hal keagamaan. Sehingga lansia diharapkan mampu untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi serta terhindar dari depresi.Kata kunci: Eksistensial, depresi, lansiaThe Relationship Between Spiritual Welfare and Depression in Elderly Citizens in Bptsw East Java ProvinceABSTRACTObjective: The research investigates the relationship between spiritual welfare and depression in elderly citizens. Methods: The study applied the quantitative method by focusing on correlational approaches applied in cross-sectional manner. A total of 129 respondents from the BPTSW Ciparay senior residents took part in this study with the total sampling process. Questionnaires to measure welfare levels using a spiritual well being scale (SWBS) and for measuring depression using Geriatric Depression Scale 15 (GDS-15). Data was analysed with Spearman correlation test. Results: Results showed that from 129 respondents 40,3% respondents were not experiencing depression 42,6% respondents were experiencing mild depression, 16,3% respondents were experiencing medium depression, and 0,8% respondent was with a heavy depression. Regarding their spiritual levels, 59,7% respondents indicated that they were at high level, 31,0% respondents at medium level, and 9,3% respondents at low level. The correlation test showed a relationship between the spiritual level and the level of depression in elderly residents (p<0.001) with a moderate correlation (-0.533). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the spiritual level reciprocates depression levels in elderly citizens. Thus, the results should be a consideration in increasing spiritual activities to fulfill their spiritual needs. So the elderly are expected to overcome the problems encountered and avoid depression.Keywords: eksisitencia, depression, elderly residents
Anxiety is a normal emotional reaction to stress and perceptions of danger, feelings are not calm and unclear because of helplessness, isolation and spiritual insecurity are the beliefs of our relationship with God Almighty and Creator, it permeates the lives of people who we are and our purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the spiritual level of anxiety in elderly. Quantitative research method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 98 respondents by using total sampling. Data processing with Chi-Square technique. The instrument used in data retrieval was a questionnaire. The results showed that the elderly had a high spiritual level of 76 people (77.6%), the elderly did not worry as many as 85 people (86.7%). Statistical test results showed there was a relationship between spiritual levels against anxiety (p value = 0.01 <α = 0.05) in the elderly. Suggestions for nurses to maintain the spiritual activities that are in place to prevent anxiety in the Elderly. ABSTRAKKecemasan merupakan reaksi emosional yang normal terhadap stress & persepsi adanya bahaya, perasaan yang tidak tenang dan tidak jelas karena ketidakberdayaan, isolasi dan ketidakamanan. Spiritual adalah keyakinan hubungan kita dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa dan Maha Pencipta, hal itu meresap kedalam kehidupan manusia akan sadarnya siapa diri kita dan tujuan kita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat spiritual terhadap kecemasan pada lansia. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 98 responden dengan cara menggunakan total sampling. Pengolahan data dengan teknik Chi-Square. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lansia memiliki tingkat spiritual yang tinggi sebanyak 76 orang (77,6%), lansia tidak cemas sebanyak 85 orang (86,7%). Analisa dari hasil uji statistik tersebut adalah terdapatnya hubungan antara tingkat spiritual terhadap kecemasan (p value = 0,01 < α = 0,05) jadi semakin tinggi tingkat spiritual lansia maka semakin rendah angka kejadian kecemasan pada lansia. Saran bagi perawat mempertahankan kegiatan spiritual yang ada dipanti untuk mencegah terjadinya kecemasan pada Lansia.
Introduction: Social media is an internet-based media where you can share pictures, videos, writings or information that can be seen by fellow social media users to many people, if the intensity is excessive it can cause addiction for users because the features presented are quite attractive to users. According to data, there is an increase in the use of social media every year, especially in adolescents who have unstable emotions. According to data from the Ministry of Health, it was found that children aged over 15 years experienced emotional disorders. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the intensity of social media use and emotional stability in 9th grade adolescent children at Al-Azhary Middle School, Cianjur, and the relationship between the two variables. Methods: The method used is quantitative with a correlation research design using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were 86 students of grade 9 SMP Al-Azhary Cianjur. The sampling technique used total sampling and the data collection instrument was a questionnaire. Results: It was found that the analysis results obtained as many as 12 (52.2%) respondents with low intensity of use of social media with low emotional stability. Meanwhile, 54 (48.3%) respondents with high intensity of social media use have low emotional stability. The results of statistical tests obtained p-value = 0.003 and OR = 5,500. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the intensity of social media use and emotional stability in adolescent children.
Penderita gangguan jiwa di Provinsi Jawa Barat tercatat sebanyak 1.065.000 jiwa penderita atau 2,37% penduduk. Halusinasi menjadi salah satu gejala yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosis gangguan jiwa skizofrenia. Pada skizofrenia, halusinasi pendengaran dan penglihatan adalah dua jenis halusinasi yang paling sering terjadi. Saat ini telah dikembangkan cara menghardik untuk mengontrol halusinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan pasien dalam melakukan teknik menghardik pada saat halusinasi muncul di RSJ Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Partisipan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu pasien mampu mengungkapkan tentang halusinasinya baik dari isi, waktu, frekuensi, situasi dan perasaan saat halusinasinya muncul. Terdapat 3 tema yang didapatkan berkaitan dengan cara menghardik, yaitu pelaksanaan, lamanya, dan manfaat teknik menghardik. Diharapkan untuk perawat dapat mengevaluasi lebih lanjut tentang pandangan pasien dalam melakukan teknik menghardik dengan menggunakan metode penelitian lain dan perlu dipertimbangkan dengan menggunakan teknik lain. Kata-kata kunci : Skizofrenia, Halusinasi, Menghardik.
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. There are 4 ways to maintain blood glucose levels, namely; pharmacological therapy, nutritional therapy, diabetes self management education, and physical activity. Walking exercise is the most often described as the modalities of physical activity to improve health. Objective: The research objective was to determine the effect of walking physical activity on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Method: This study used a design quasi-experimental with an approach one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was all 620 people with diabetes mellitus who were taken using a simple random sampling technique, which was 17 respondents. Results: Analysis of data using test paired sample t-test. Statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 so that Ha is accepted, which means there is an effect of physical activity on foot on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Conclusion: This study found that walking exercise as far as 2,5 km for 30 minutes can lower blood sugar levels significantly in patients with diabetes mellitus.
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