Perspective that considers the full value of knowledge is a kind of knowledge constructed by the human mind in the context of culture, education and social conception. In principle, the development of a strong education system requires the development of educational curricula and teaching and learning environment that meets the current needs. One of the important elements that should be included in that system is the application of scientific thinking. In the field of Shariah studies, this will be the catalyst for the birth of the knowledge that generates an optimal mind function. It will produce students who can think rationally, carefully and objectively which provide them a force of formula and analysis, so as to enhance the ability of ijtihad.
Politics and Sufism, Two things that would never meet, There is a subjective view that the decline of Islam is due to the Sufis distancing themselves from the social and political activity. Historical facts prove that the Sufis who come to the archipelago have taught the real Islam and comprehensive in both the social, economic and political fields. This review will present historical evidence of the Sufi political tradition in the Indonesian archipelago and West Kalimantan in particular through the study of the third most popular ulamas of West Kalimantan in the 19th and 20th centuries namely AhmadKhatib al-Sambasi (1802-1879), Muhammad Basuni bin Muhammad `Imran (1885-1953) dan Guru Haji Isma’il Mundu (1870 – 1957).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasikan persepsi pernikahan dini, penyatuan dua insan yang salah satu atau keduanya berusia di bawah 18 tahun melalui pendekatan fenomenologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi disertai wawancara mendalam yang didukung dengan pendekatan analisis dokumentasi induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Dusun Cimarel, Bandung Barat memandang perlunya pernikahan dini pada anak perempuan berusia 15-16 tahun sebagai perjodohan, penghindaran sanksi sosial zina dan kehamilan di luar nikah, dan sebagai solusi ekonomis bagi orang tua untuk mengalihkan tanggung jawabnya. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjodohan dan penghindaran percabulan merupakan motivasi yang signifikan untuk pernikahan dini. Selain itu, ditemukan pula bahwa pernikahan dini menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan bagi istri, suami, dan anak. Dampaknya terkait kasus komplikasi kehamilan bagi istri dan tekanan psikologis bagi suami. Dampak terhadap anak yang lahir dari pernikahan dini terutama kematian bayi yang baru lahir. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mendukung target pembangunan kependudukan dan penurunan angka pernikahan dini adalah dengan meningkatkan akses fasilitas dan informasi kesehatan bagi perempuan, serta mengatasi norma budaya dan sosial dengan membahas dampak pernikahan dini dengan tokoh sosial dan agama serta pemangku kepentingan.
This paper aims to examine the development ofLAM memory institutions (Library, Archive, Museum) or libraries, archives,and museums during the British colonial era in Malaya. This study is using qualitative methods that involve the collection and evaluation of primary sources from National Archive and Museum. The findings of the study show that the efforts of usingLAM in Europe based on the philosophy of the Enlightenment have been applied by the British in the colonization of Malaya. This reality can be seen from the British writings on Malaya before independence. Among them was the role of Islamic jurisprudence that has been denied and census information, mapping and museum frameworks that are in favor of British interests.
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