This paper aims to examine the development ofLAM memory institutions (Library, Archive, Museum) or libraries, archives,and museums during the British colonial era in Malaya. This study is using qualitative methods that involve the collection and evaluation of primary sources from National Archive and Museum. The findings of the study show that the efforts of usingLAM in Europe based on the philosophy of the Enlightenment have been applied by the British in the colonization of Malaya. This reality can be seen from the British writings on Malaya before independence. Among them was the role of Islamic jurisprudence that has been denied and census information, mapping and museum frameworks that are in favor of British interests.
Sejarah Malaysia membuktikan perjuangan orang Melayu menentang penjajah di Tanah Melayu dilakukan oleh pelbagai pihak dan gerakan. Namun begitu, perjuangan golongan ulama dalam membebaskan Tanah Melayu daripada belenggu penjajahan kurang didedahkan. Justeru, objektif kajian ini cuba menganalisis konsep jihad ulama Melayu-Islam yang terkandung dalam kitab Jawi terpilih. Hal ini perlu bagi membuktikan peranan ulama Melayu Islam dalam menyemarakkan semangat nasionalisme seperti yang terkandung dalam fakta sejarah karya-karya kitab Jawi tersebut. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui kaedah kepustakaan dan analisis dokumen. Hasil kajian mendapati, peranan ulama Melayu-Islam dalam kebangkitan menentang penjajah terbukti, khususnya Ashab Jawi. Fakta sejarah dalam kitab Jawi yang dipilih membuktikan hal ini walaupun peranan mereka sering ditenggelamkan oleh paparan sejarah tajaan British. Mereka menonjolkan tokoh feudal Melayu sebagai pejuang kemerdekaan terawal. Pandangan palsu ini wajib diperbetulkan demi menimbulkan kebenaran dan menunjukkan dimensi jihad ulama Melayu bercirikan semangat keagamaan dan nasionalisme. The history of Malaysia proves that various parties and movements carried out the struggle of the Malays against the colonialists in Malaya. However, the struggle of the ulama in liberating Malaya from the shackles of colonialism is less exposed. Thus, the objective of this study is an attempt to analyze the concept of jihad of Malay-Muslim scholars contained in selected Jawi books. This is necessary to prove the role of Malay Islamic scholars in igniting the spirit of nationalism as contained in the historical facts of the works of the Jawi book. Therefore, this is a qualitative study that employs data collection techniques such as library research and document analysis. The study results found that the Malay-Muslim scholarsplayed a signficant role in the uprising against the colonialists, specifically the Ashab Jawi. Historical facts in selected Jawi scriptures prove this even though their role is often over shadowed by British -sponsored historical displays. They highlighted Malay feudal figures as the earliest independence fighters. This false view must be addressed to reveal the truth and show the dimension of jihad of Malay scholars characterized by religious spirit and nationalism.
Museums is one of the important institutions in the modern world that serve to preserve, treat, research, educate and exhibit the historical heritage of a society. The International Council of Museum (ICOM) is an organization responsible for caring for museums around the world. It has set the ethics and Statutes of museums for reference of museums all around the world. This is done to ensure that the vision, philosophy, journey, and modus operandi of a museum run uniformly in accordance with the philosophy of ICOM. This study critically examines every detail of museum ethics set by ICOM, whether it is in accordance with Islamic rules or vice versa. Hence all study data depended entirely on library data. They were analysed with inductive and deductive methods. At the end of the study, we clarified that museum ethics are certainly in line with the principles of Islamic rules.
This article examines the treasures of the Arabic Malay books (Kitab Jawi) which have a wealth of Malay local wisdom. There are three important aspects of the contents of the Malay books discussed in this article, namely: (1) uruf and Malay local wisdom; (2) the principle of Malay local wisdom formula and (3) proof of Kitab Jawi as Malay local wisdom that can be promoted at this time. The results of this study confirm several things. First, the awareness of the world community about local wisdom belonging to the community of the non-European may be filled by expressing the concept of local wisdom based on Islamic knowledge. Secondly, the constructs and formulas of Malay local wisdom are indeed rather unique because they are the result of the sentiment between Islam and Malay thought. Third, Kitab Jawi is indeed the most important product of local Malay Islamic wisdom. This can be seen in terms of the formation of Jawi writings and the constructs of science that were awakened by previous Malay scholars. Artikel ini mengkaji khazanah kitab-kitab Arab Melayu (Kitab Jawi) yang memiliki kekayaan akan kearifan lokal Melayu. Ada tiga aspek penting kandungan kitab-kitan Melayu yang dibahas dalam artikel ini, yaitu : (1) uruf dan kearifan lokal Melayu; (2) asas formula kearifan lokal Melayu dan (3) pembuktian kitab jawi sebagai kearifan lokal Melayu yang bisa dipromisikan di masa ini. Hasil kajian ini menegaskan beberapa hal. Pertama, kesadaran masyarakat dunia tentang kearifan lokal milik masyarakat peribumi bukan Eropa boleh diisi dengan mengemukakan konsep kearifan lokal berasaskan ilmu melayu Islam. Kedua, konstruk dan formula kearifan lokal Melayu memang agak unik kerana merupakan hasil sentesis antara Islam dengan pemikiran Melayu. Ketiga, kitab jawi memang merupakan produk kearifan lokal Melayu Islam yang terpenting. Ini dapat dilihat dari segi pembentukan tulisan jawi dan konstruk ilmu yang dibangunkan oleh ulama melayu masa silam.
- This study examines the constitutional wisdom and gender of Malay Muslims in Pahang which was detected in Aceh. The influence of these two aspects of wisdom existed in the historical tradition of Acheh. This study will utilize historical facts from primary and secondary sources in the areas that it touched on. To demonstrate, there are some prominent key factors that are worth mentioning. Firstly, the relationship between Aceh and Pahang began with familial ties which later led to intellectual ties based on religion. Secondly, there was the influence of Aceh scholars, namely Nurudin Al-Raniri and Hamzah Al-Fansuri in Pahang. The said influence involved the field of Malay Islamic Constitution. Thirdly, the wisdom of the Malay Muslim gender grew from the prominence of Puteri Kamelia in Aceh. The impact of this wisdom can be seen until now, in Acehnese culture. Abstrak - Kajian ini akan melihat kearifan ketatanegaraan dan gender Melayu Islam Pahang yang dikesan penggunaannya di Aceh. Apa yang dibanggakan, pengaruh pemikiran Melayu Pahang dapat dikesan penggunaannya dalam kearifan ketatanegaraan dan gender di Aceh. Lebih bermakna lagi, kerana Aceh adalah kuasa besar di Alam Melayu suatu masa dahulu. Dalam sejarah mencatatkan bagaimana bahawa kitab ilmu Islam milik sarjana Aceh telah disebarkan ke seluruh jajahan empayar Aceh. Jadi, sedikit sebanyak idealism Melayu milik Pahang turut tersebar sama.
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