Modeling and design of on-chip interconnect, the interconnection between the components is becoming the fundamental roadblock in achieving high-speed integrated circuits. The scaling of interconnect in nanometer regime had shifted the paradime from device-dominated to interconnect-dominated design methodology. Driven by the expanding complexity of on-chip interconnects, a passivity preserving model order reduction (MOR) is essential for designing and estimating the performance for reliable operation of the integrated circuit. In this work, we developed a new frequency selective reduce norm spectral zero (RNSZ) projection method, which dynamically selects interpolation points using spectral zeros of the system. The proposed reduce-norm scheme can guarantee stability and passivity, while creating the reduced models, which are fairly accurate across selected narrow range of frequencies. The reduced order results indicate preservation of passivity and greater accuracy than the other model order reduction methods.
Modeling and design of on-chip interconnect continue to be a fundamental roadblock for high-speed electronics. The continuous scaling of devices and on-chip interconnects generates self and mutual inductances, resulting in generating second-order dynamical systems. The model order reduction is an essential part of any modern computer-aided design tool for prefabrication verification in the design of on-chip components and interconnects. The existing second-order reduction methods use expensive matrix inversion to generate orthogonal projection matrices and often do not preserve the stability and passivity of the original system. In this work, a second-order Arnoldi reduction method is proposed, which selectively picks the interpolation points weighted with a Gaussian kernel in the given range of frequencies of interest to generate the projection matrix. The proposed method ensures stability and passivity of the reduced-order model over the desired frequency range. The simulation results show that the combination of multi-shift points weighted with Gaussian kernel and frequency selective projection dynamically generates optimal results with better accuracy and numerical stability compared to existing reduction techniques.INDEX TERMS Interpolation points, Numerical methods, On-Chip Interconnects, Second-order model order reduction, Second-order Arnoldi.
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