Este artigo analisa a tramitação da Lei da Mata Atlântica no Congresso Nacional Brasileiro e sua regulamentação (1992-2008) para identificar as relações de poder entre os atores que participaram do jogo parlamentar e os interesses que prevaleceram na delimitação do bioma. Embora a delimitação territorial mais abrangente – defendida por ambientalistas – tenha predominado, permanecem os múltiplos interesses antagônicos de diferentes agentes sociais sobre o uso desse território.
This article identifies forest and climate change public policy instruments in Brazil. The country created a complex network of forest protection, deforestation control policies and Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) instruments, culminating with institutional arrangements for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). Brazil’s positions at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) negotiations relied on a diverse pattern of leadership, blockage, and flexibility. Under the Warsaw REDD+ Framework, Brazil reduced 8,2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent (tCO2e) and received almost 1,4 billion American dollars as results-based payments, by the end of 2018.
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