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The meaning of sexual practices between humans and animals cannot be understood exclusively as an identity category, a pathology, or the expression of uncontrolled sexuality. Up until now, medical-psychiatric approaches have dominated the study of these sexual practices. In the cases from south Spain that we analysed here, sexual relations with animals are, for certain males, framed within their process of learning about normative sexuality, being therefore inextricably linked with the construction of masculinity.

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To enhance our understanding of processes of environment naturalization, we must go beyond the discursive, political and perceptive dimensions. Nature is also praxis: a specific form of bond and relationship established between humans and the environments they inhabit, closely related to processes of naturalization. To analyse these practices that substantiate nature, this article examines kitchen gardens in Alájar, a locality set within a natural park in the south west of Spain. This specific ethnography is used in order to shed light on the meaning and significance of nature for those living in a 'naturalized space', how it translates from the perspective of praxis and, more precisely, how the natural character attributed to the environment from a human-environment relational perspective is substantiated. More generally, the aim is to ascertain the utility of this methodological strategy in understanding processes of naturalization and the meaning of nature in the Western world.

La globalización en el ámbito de la sexualidad ha provocado procesos de expansión de determinados modelos de homosexualidad masculina. A partir de las investigaciones que hemos realizado en Andalucía (España), pretendemos cuestionar la uniformidad del modelo gay, como el inevitable final de un recorrido histórico que llevará a la homogeneización de las identidades sexuales. Realizaremos una revisión de la literatura científica al respecto, para centrarnos posteriormente en el modelo social construido en torno al hombre afeminado andaluz.

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