StreSzczenieNiniejszy artykuł stawia sobie za cel zdefiniowanie kontekstu nauczania drugich języków obcych w Polsce. Artykuł rozpoczyna opis głównych wytycznych dotyczących europejskiej polityki edukacyjnej, w których na plan pierwszy wysuwa się pojęcie wielojęzyczności. Następnie zostały przedstawione założenia polityki językowej, której głównym celem jest rozwijanie kompetencji różnojęzycznej u uczniów. W kolejnej części artykułu został opisany polski system nauczania języków obcych oraz system egzaminów zewnętrznych z języków obcych nowożytnych, z podkreśleniem miejsca, jakie w nich zajmują drugie języki obce. Artykuł kończy propozycja rozwiązań systemowych, które mogą usprawnić uczenie się i nauczanie drugich języków obcych.Słowa kluczowe: wielojęzyczność, kompetencja różnojęzyczna, drugi język obcy, nauczanie, egzaminy Summary the context in Foreign Language teaching in Poland -didactic implications for second foreign languagesThis article aims at defining the context of teaching second foreign languages in Poland. The article begins with a description of the main guidelines for the European education policy, in which the concept of multilingualism is on the foreground. We then present the assumptions of the language policy, whose main objective is to develop student's plurilingual competence.In the next part of the article, we describe the Polish system of teaching foreign languages and system of external examinations of modern foreign languages, with an emphasis put
The aim of this article is to reflect on the initial training of teachers in line with the assumptions of multilingual didactics. A definition of plurilingual competence is given at the beginning of this article. We then discuss briefly about the main assumptions of plurilingual teaching. The next part of the article deals with the philosophy of educating future foreign language teachers in philological studies, which should be largely based on reflection. The article concludes with the analysis of data obtained from students participating in teacher education classes. The aim of the study was to diagnose whether the self-awareness of potential subjects, as given to them by the multilingual competence, could contribute to innovative teaching.
Modern language policy in Europe has put forward the concept of multilingualism,and with this plurilingual competence. The definitions of both phenomenacan be found in numerous documents of the Council of Europe, especiallyin the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.The authors of this document describe multilingual communication in somedetail, where the native speaker user is beyond the scale. A lot of attention iscurrently being given to issues of multilingualism in education, with numerousarticles, suggestions for teaching activities and tools to develop related skills.This article raises the question of the preparation of future teachers of languageswhich will be taught as the second foreign language (L3) and how plurilingualcompetence can be developed in the classroom. The study, conductedamong students of Romance languages answers the following questions.Are students, who are future L3 language teachers, adequately preparedto develop plurilingual competence in their students? Do they have theappropriate knowledge and practical skills to do this? What are their beliefsregarding the role of different languages when teaching the L3 target language?
Multilingualism is intrinsically linked with the European Union. Therefore, many European documents contain recommendations concerning its promotion, especially in the context of education. This paper describes the main axes of the European language policy. It also presents a suggested strategic model of developing plurilingual competence, which is one of the principal objectives of contemporary language teaching. The central point of the proposed model is the acquisition by pupils of the ability to make a conscious inter-language transfer, which requires them to create a set of strategies based on the resources of the language repertoire. This implies directing the didactic activities to the development of the ability to learn and emotional management that accompanies it, which requires the student to adopt a reflective attitude.
The aim of this paper is to show the social representation of plurilingualism among students of French. The theoretical part of the paper presents definitions of plurilingualism used in sociolinguistics and foreign language didactics. The experimental part presents a survey conducted among the students, as well as a comparison of the results with the outcomes of a similar survey conducted in 2003, in order to indicate possible differences or changes in the didactic paradigm. The purpose of the study was to analyse the concept of plurilingualism, and to find to what extent students regard themselves as plurilingual.
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