This study aims to investigate the awareness of big companies in Indonesia on the allocation of environmental costs. This research is very important to do, given that the company's operational effects as contributing very large carbon emissions (especially companies whose activities are in contact with nature). The method used in this research is observation, by tracing the existence of environmental cost in every big company in Indonesia, which is in database Bloomberg. The number of samples of this study is 2,043, for all companies in the period of observation 2004–2017. The results of this study indicate a relatively slow response of companies in responding to regulations issued by the state. This also indicates the low compliance of large companies in Indonesia for the implementation of the rules, in terms of accounting known as the recognition and measurement of accounting for environmental transactions.
Purpose: This research aims to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on tax aggressiveness. Methodology: The type and source of data in this study is quantitative research, with data sources through the web of BUMN companies. The data used in this study are aggressiveness tax and CSR. sample determination using porposive sampling method and produce 35 samples of BUMN companies. The reason for using a BUMN company is because it is the biggest contributor in taxation. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26 software. Results: The results of the study show that CSR with a net fiscal income of more than 5% has an influence on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, CSR with a net fiscal income of less than 5% has no effect on tax aggressiveness Limitations: This research was only conducted by BUMN companies from 2015 to 2019. Contribution: This exploration has contributed to the enrichment of aspects of the financial accounting literature, particularly on the taxation of BUMN companies. Keywords: 1. Aggressiveness Tax 2. CSR
This research aims to find out the long-term and short-term effects of the oil price variable on the exchange rate, as well as the variables of foreign exchange reserves, relative money supply, relative GDP, and interest rates relative to the exchange rate in Indonesia. The analytical method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). This study's results indicate a significant negative effect between the variables of foreign exchange reserves, relative GDP, and relative interest rates on exchange rates in the long term and short term. There is an insignificant positive relationship between oil prices and the exchange rate in the long term and a significant positive relationship in the short term. There is an insignificant negative effect between the money supply relative to the exchange rate in the long term and a significant negative relationship in the short term.
The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the pandemic on the realization of local revenue from the regional tax sector in North Lampung Regency. The data in this study is secondary data obtained from the BPPRD Office of North Lampung Regency. The number of research samples is 22 samples. The data used is secondary data. The tests carried out were descriptive statistical tests, normality tests, and the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Analysis of the data used to test the hypothesis is to use the analysis technique of pairwise different sample test. The results of this study indicate that there are no significant differences in the realization of local revenue from the regional tax sector in North Lampung Regency before and after pandemic.
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam temuan bukti kecenderungan kecurangan laporan keuangan melalui leverage ratio selama satu dasawarsa dengan periode tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Variabel kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan F-Score model karena model ini dapat melakukan pengukuran akan kecenderungan laporan keuangan dengan tingkat kesalahan yang lebih rendah. Variabel tekanan diproksikan dengan leverage karena tingginya risiko kredit perusahaan berdampak terhadap ketidakmampuan perusahaan dalam mengembalikan dana pinjaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi seluruh perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011 – 2020, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka yang dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan dan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage ratio memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap fraudulent financial statement pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2022.
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