In a search for antiprotozoan compounds, 34 new 3,5-disubstituted-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione derivatives were synthesized and tested in vitro against Trypanosoma cruzi and Trichomonas vaginalis. Some of them showed important antiprotozoan activity. In vivo assays of compounds which showed remarkable in vitro activity against T. vaginalis were carried out.
Haem-containing catalases are homotetrameric molecules that degrade hydrogen peroxide. Phylogenetically, the haem-containing catalases can be grouped into three main lines or clades. The crystal structures of seven catalases have been determined, all from clades II and III. In order to obtain a structure of an enzyme from clade I, which includes all plant, algae and some bacterial enzymes, two bacterial catalases, CatF from Pseudomonas syringae and Kat from Listeria seeligeri, have been crystallized by the hanging-drop vapourdiffusion technique, using PEG and ammonium sulfate as precipitants, respectively. Crystals of P. syringae CatF, with a plate-like morphology, belong to the monoclinic space group P2 1 , with unit-cell parameters a = 60.6, b = 153.9, c = 109.2 A Ê , = 102.8. From these crystals a diffraction data set to 1.8 A Ê resolution with 98% completeness was collected using synchrotron radiation. Crystals of L. seeligeri Kat, with a well developed bipyramidal morphology, belong to space group I222 (or I2 1 2 1 2 1 ), with unit-cell parameters a = 74.4, b = 121.3, c = 368.5 A Ê . These crystals diffracted beyond 2.2 A Ê resolution when using synchrotron radiation, but presented anisotropic diffraction, with the weakest direction perpendicular to the long c axis.
An intracellular beta-glucosidase (Bgl3) from Streptomyces sp. has been cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The introduction of a His tag at the N-terminal end of the protein has allowed its purification to homogeneity by a single chromatographic step, with yields of 150-200 mg of pure protein per litre of E. coli culture. The enzyme (52.6 kDa) is a retaining glycosidase able to hydrolyze a wide range of disaccharides and oligosaccharides and to perform transglycosylation. Crystals of recombinant Bgl3 have been grown from an ammonium sulfate solution using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method at 293 K. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic space group I222 with unit-cell dimensions a = 101.6, b = 113.4 and c = 187.5 A at room temperature and contain two molecules per asymmetric unit. A full 1.69 A resolution diffraction data set (97.7% completeness) has been collected from frozen crystals in a solution containing 30% sucrose, using synchrotron radiation.
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Synthesis of Aminotoluenesulfonamide DerivativesUsing Conventional Heating or Microwave-Assisted Methods. -The title compounds, e.g. (III), (V), and (VII), ar prepared as potential diuretic drugs. -(PEREZ, R.; PEREZ, E. R.; SUAREZ, M.; GONZALEZ, L.; LOUPY, A.; JIMENO, M. L.; OCHOA, C.; Org.
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