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Object recognition and computer vision techniques for automated object identification are attracting marine biologist's interest as a quicker and easier tool for estimating the fish abundance in marine environments. However, the biggest problem posed by unrestricted aquatic imaging is low luminance, turbidity, background ambiguity, and context camouflage, which make traditional approaches rely on their efficiency due to inaccurate detection or elevated false-positive rates. To address these challenges, we suggest a systemic approach to merge visual features and Gaussian mixture models with You Only Look Once (YOLOv3) deep network, a coherent strategy for recognizing fish in challenging underwater images. As an image restoration phase, pre-processing based on diffraction correction is primarily applied to frames. The YOLOv3 based object recognition system is used to identify fish occurrences. The objects in the background that are camouflaged are often overlooked by the YOLOv3 model. A proposed Bi-dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition (BEMD) algorithm, adapted by Gaussian mixture models, and integrating the results of YOLOv3 improves detection efficiency of the proposed automated underwater object detection method. The proposed approach was tested on four challenging video datasets, the Life Cross Language Evaluation Forum (CLEF) benchmark from the F4K data repository, the University of Western Australia (UWA) dataset, the bubble vision dataset and the DeepFish dataset. The accuracy for fish identification is 98.5 percent, 96.77 percent, 97.99 percent and 95.3 percent respectively for the various datasets which demonstrate the feasibility of our proposed automated underwater object detection method.

We demonstrate a real-time fully automated software system for filtering important events in sports video. Events represent occurrences of actions or state changes in video content. In the current prototype, we demonstrate detection of pitching in baseball and serving in tennis. For wireless video applications, we propose and apply a unique notion of content-based adaptive streaming, in which video encoding rate and media modality is dynamically varied according to the event filtering results. Our system includes an event detection module, an adaptive encoding module, and a buffer management module for adaptive streaming. We achieve the real-time performance by exploring compresseddomain techniques and multi-stage multi-resolution contentanalysis processes.

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