The flow of magneto-micropolar nanofluid, that is, the composition of TiO 2 nanoparticles in an organic solvent, kerosene, and the normal water past a stretchable surface has been considered. With effectiveness idea on the application in several areas, the Darcy-Forchheimer inertial drag and the second-order velocity slip approach are vital for the current investigation. The influence of viscous, Joule and Darcy dissipations on the energy transfer cannot be neglected due to the interaction of the body forces characterized by magnetic and porosity of the medium. The dissipative heat energy with the heat generation/absorption is useful for the enhancement in the fluid temperature. Due to the complexity of the problem, a numerical solution is implemented using the inbuilt code bvp5c with the help of MATLAB software. The physical properties abide by the characterizing parameters that appeared in the flow profiles are presented via graphs and the computed results for the rate coefficients are also displayed through table both for waterand kerosene-based nanofluids. Finally, the main findings of the results are: the growth in the shear rate coefficient is marked due to the inclusion of second-order slip, and an attenuation in the fluid velocity is rendered with an increase in the volume fraction whereas impact is reversed in the case of nanofluid temperature.
The magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow comprised of dust particles is carried out in the current investigation. The role of dust nanoparticles on the flow characteristics is vital. The radiative heat phenomena for the interaction of Cu nanoparticle are deliberated in this discussion. However, both water and oil (kerosene) are treated as conventional fluids. Regarding the current applications on nanofluid in industries for the production of several materials, it is important to use the nanoparticles as a coolant. In recent applications, for the CPU cooler Cu-nanoparticle is used because of its high thermal conductivity and as a good conductor of heat. The governing flow characteristics involved with nonlinear properties of partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations using suitable similarity variables. Further, numerical treatment is imposed using the in-build Matlab code bvp5c. The imitation is carried out for the various profiles using physical parameters and presented graphically. The numerical values for the rate coefficients are presented via tables and deliberated briefly.
An analysis is carried out for the flow of an unsteady electrically conducting liquid film on a horizontal stretching surface embedded with porous medium. In addition, a uniform heat source is taken care of in the present problem to model the governing equations of momentum and thermal energy to enhance the thermal properties of the considered fluid. Similarity variable as well as transformations are used to transform these equations into nondimensional. Solutions of these transformed ordinary differential equations are obtained using approximate analytical method, such as differential transformation method, and their refinement is verified by Pade approximant. The methodology of the analytical approach is presented clearly. Further, for validation, the numerical solutions are obtained and compared with the present analytical solution. The characteristics of the exhibiting parameters are shown via graphs and then discussed.
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