Introduction: The covid-19 pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus (Sars cov2), is an unprecedented disease with a tremendous impact on all of humanity, with long-term consequences that still need to be uncovered. This virus spread rapidly and globally in a very short time causing panic and resulted in restrictions imposed by public health authorities in many countries of the world, including travel bans, limiting social gatherings and closing public schools. The purpose of this literature review is to explore or find relationships or find out the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on adolescent psychological responses. Methods: This study uses a literature review method with article searches conducted on the Pubmed, Sciene Direct and Scopus electronic databases. There were 686 articles in the search databases Pubmed, Sciene Direct and Scopus but only 10 articles met all the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. Result: The covid-19 pandemic which is the focus of international studies (WHO) can affect the physical and mental health of a teenager. The prevalence of mental/psychological disorders in adolescents is quite high. Conclusion: Based on the results of a review of 10 literatures reviewed, based on the characteristics of respondents in the covid-19 pandemic study, there are changes in lifestyle during quarantine, have negative and potentially prolonged effects on mental health of each age in adolescents, lack of social support from parents, friends Peers and teachers at school can be at risk for their psychological disorders. There are 4 psychological symptoms, such as stress, depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances.
Numbers of TB in Indonesia are increasing by years. One of the causes of TB control challenges is the lack of community awareness of TB disease. The Madurese are very culturally and very obedient to the kiai (religious leaders) as well as the level of TB disease in areas where they are still high. This study aimed to explore the community's self-efficacy towards TB prevention through a cultural approach. Method: This study is a quasi experimental study with two control and treatment groups (pre-post design). The sample of this study were 100 respondents (50 controls groups and 50 treatment groups) which selected by simple random sampling based on the inclusion criteria. Data then analyzed by using paired t test dan independent t test. Result: there was significant effect of P value = 0.000 in treatment group, there was self efficacy improvement after the delivery of intervention with culture approach. Discussion: Interventions for TB prevention require innovation with cultural approaches adopted by the community (such as working with kiai, people who are considered to have charisma for certain community groups) to make it easier to implement TB prevention. Keywords : Tuberculosis, culture, efficacy
Tuberculosis (TB) transmission awareness is crucial for TB prevention in the community. However, efforts to prevent TB transmission from TB patients' perspectives, especially in the rural area, are not well documented. This study aimed to explore the efforts made by TB patients in preventing transmission to the community. This research was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Participants in this study were 12 people selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was done by in-depth interviews and recorded. Data analysis was carried out by thematic analysis. This study produced seven themes: perception of TB disease, performing alternative treatments, using personal protective equipment, environmental modification, adhering to treatment, limiting interactions with others, and increasing food intake. Knowledge and awareness of TB patients are still an issue in preventing the transmission of TB in the community. Immediate intervention needs to be made regarding increasing knowledge and awareness of TB patients and the supervision of health workers regularly in handling TB disease in the community.
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the main health problems in Indonesia. Various efforts have been made by the government to handle the TB problem in Indonesia, one of which is implementing a direct observed therapy short course (DOTS) program. However, the handling of TB disease in Indonesia, especially in rural areas is still not optimal. This study aims to explore barriers to the handling of TB in rural areas from the perspective of public health center professionals.Methods: This study is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with a sample of 8 participants. Data is collected through focus group discussions. Thematic analysis is carried out using colaizi step.Results: This study obtained two themes. Theme 1 is the barriers in the aspect of TB patients and Theme 2, which is barriers from the aspect of health care facilities.Conclusion: This study obtained two themes. Theme 1 is the barriers in the aspect of TB patients and Theme 2, which is barriers from the aspect of health care facilities.
ABSTRAK. Program Indonesia Sehat merupakan salah satu program kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Manusia Indonesia. Terdapat 12 indikator indonesia sehat diantaranya adalah balita mendapat imunisasi lengkap. Imunisasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilakukan mengingat sudah semakin kuatnya bakteri atau virus yang dapat menyerang tubuh. Imunisasi ini umumnya dilakukan pada saat seseorang masih berumur balita. Pelaksanaan imunisasi dalam pelaksanaannya terkadang menemui beberapa kendala, diantaranya kelompok/keluarga/ individu yang kontra. Penyebabnya adalah tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, persepsi yang salah, pandangan agama, dan faktor lingkungan lainnya. Kelompok Riset (Keris) Nurse.co.id berusaha untuk menemukan langkah dalam pemecahan masalah kesehatan khususnya pelaksanaan imunisasi yaitu dengan FASTER (Fasilitasi dan pendampingan kader posyandu) dengan pendekatan budaya Pandalungan. FASTER ini diawali dengan komplain survey tentang pandangan budaya setempat terhadap pelaksanaan imunisasi. Complain survey ini merupakan salah satu strategi dalam pengkajian keperawatan komunitas yang menghasilkan janji perbaikan dan komitmen. Hasil komplain survey ini disinergikan dengan proses keperawatan selanjutnya yaitu intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi keperawatan. Berbagai pendekatan dilakukan sesuai dengan hasil riset yang pernah dilakukan oleh anggota pengusul (Keris Nurse.co.id). Sesuai amanat keputusan menteri kesehatan nomor 279 tahun 2006 bahwa tujuan perkesmas adalah terwujudnya keluarga sehat mandiri tahap IV yaitu keluarga yang dapat melakukan promosi kesehatan. Sehingga harapan pengmas ini adalah terwujud masyarakat Ranupakis yang tahu, mau dan mampu memelihara kesehatan khususnya kesehatan balita (imunisasi) dan pada akhirnya tercapai tujuan program kesehatan. ABSTRACT. The Healthy Indonesia Program is one of the health programs in Improving the Quality of Life of Indonesian Humans. There are 12 healthy Indonesian indicators including toddlers getting complete immunizations. Immunization is a very important thing to do given the growing strength of bacteria or viruses that can attack the body. This immunization is generally done when someone is still a toddler. Immunization in its implementation sometimes encounters several obstacles, including contra groups/families/ individuals. The cause is low education levels, wrong perceptions, religious views, and other environmental factors. Nurse.co.id Research Group (Keris)is trying to find steps in solving health problems, especially the implementation of immunization, namely by FASTER (Posyandu cadre facilitation and assistance) with the Pandalungan cultural approach. This FASTER begins with a survey complaint about the views of local culture on the implementation of immunization. Complain survey is one of the strategies in community nursing review that results in promises of improvement and commitment. The results of this survey complaint are synergized with the next nursing process, namely intervention, implementation and evaluation of nursing. Var...
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