The absolute integrated fluxes that we obtained (Paper I) for 34 H ii regions, with Galactocentric distances RG in the 6.6–17.7 kpc range, in the emission lines [O ii] λλ3726 and 3729, [O iii] λλ4363 and 5007, He iλ5876, Hα and Hβ, are analysed to derive the extinctions, the electron densities and temperatures, the ionic abundances O+/H+, O++/H+ and He+/H+ and the O/H abundances.
The electron temperature has been derived from the [O iii] λ4363/λ5007 ratio in six H ii regions with RG between 6.6 and 14.8 kpc. These new measurements of Te, which are in good agreement with those from radio recombination lines, widen the RG range for which reliable Te measurements exist. Combining our new Te([O iii]) results with the radio values, we obtain the following temperature relationship: TeK]=(372±38)RG+4260±350.
The O+/H+ and O++/H+ abundances have been obtained assuming a two‐temperature H ii region model. Our O/H relationship for 5 kpc
Absolute integrated line fluxes of H ii regions have been measured using a Fabry–Perot spectrophotometer. We describe the observations and calibration procedures. Fluxes are given for 36 H ii regions with Galactocentric distances ranging from 6.6 to 17.7 kpc. Several emission lines have been measured, mainly [O ii] λλ3726 and 3629, Hβ, [O iii] λ5007, He iλ5876 and Hα. The very faint [O iii] λ4363 line has been measured in six regions, allowing a direct determination of the electron temperature. New photometric distances have been derived based on data from the literature. A discussion of these results in terms of extinction, electron density and temperature, and oxygen and helium abundances is given in Paper II.
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