A flexible and realistic linguistic assessment approach is developed to provide a mathematical tool for synthesis and evaluation analysis of nuclear safeguards indicator information. This symbolic approach, which acts by the direct computation on linguistic terms, is established based on fuzzy set theory. More specifically, a lattice‐valued linguistic algebra model, which is based on a logical algebraic structure of the lattice implication algebra, is applied to represent imprecise information and to deal with both comparable and incomparable linguistic terms (i.e. non‐ordered linguistic values). Within this framework, some weighted aggregation functions introduced by Yager are analyzed and extended to treat these kinds of lattice‐value linguistic information. The application of these linguistic aggregation operators for managing nuclear safeguards indicator information is successfully demonstrated.
Using monochromatic photons from (n, y) and (p, y) capture reactions, the elastic scattering of photons was studied in the mass range A =181-238 and energy range E =8-18 MeV. It is shown that the A dependence of the enhancement of El strength located in the giant-dipole resonance as revealed by part of the 'photoneutron cross sections is confirmed by our photon-scattering data. The possibility is discussed that the concentration of E1 strength in the giant dipole resonance may be larger for closed-shell nuclei as compared to open-shell nuclei.
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